Vermont Flood Recovery: Beware of Scams and Price Gouging

Due to the extreme rainfall and flooding across the state, the White House issued a state of emergency for Vermont, which authorizes FEMA to support impacted Vermont counties in recovery efforts. Unfortunately, scammers take advantage of people’s heightened emotional state following disasters, and the Vermont Consumer Assistance Program wants you to be aware of targeted disaster relief scams to avoid while our communities recover from the flooding.

As we recover: Avoid Scams - Phony Charities, Government (FEMA) Relief, Dubious Contractors

Government imposter relief scams may claim to be FEMA or the State of Vermont. FEMA scams manifest as fraudulent inspectors that request fees for service, or administrative personnel that call to “verify” your information but are phishing for your personal information. Such relief help scams may even claim they can speed up your FEMA relief application for a fee.

Avoid this scam:  Connect with FEMA directly online: https://www.fema.gov/disaster/3595 and continue to follow updates from the Vermont’s congressional delegation, the Governor and Vermont Emergency Management.

Phony charities that solicit funds claiming to support recovery efforts. The Vermont way is to help our neighbors. We all want to help, whether it is through volunteering or donating money. Sadly, scammers use the same contact methods as legitimate charities (phone, online, mail).

Avoid this scam:  Please only give to valid charities that you have thoroughly researched and vetted. Use tools like the Better Business Bureau’s Wise Giving Alliance and Charity Navigator to research charities before you donate.

Dubious contractors may appear with promises to restore damages immediately in exchange for immediate payment. Such contractors urge you to act fast, may offer lower prices, and do not have credentials—though they might say they are “registered and insured,” these are unverified statements.

Avoid this scam: Vermonters must be extra critical about hiring home improvement contractors. Never pay in full upfront for a home improvement project. Make sure you have a contract. Check residential contractor registration status with the VT Office of Professional Regulation in the Secretary of State.

Please watch out for these scams and report businesses that set unconscionable price hikes on essential items, like bottled water. If you experience this practice, please report instances of price gouging to the Consumer Assistance Program by phone at 800-649-2424 or online at ago.vermont.gov/cap

More: The Vermont Attorney General’s Office flood resources page: https://ago.vermont.gov/flood-resources and the Federal Trade Commission on spotting and avoiding post-disaster scams: https://consumer.ftc.gov/consumer-alerts/2023/07/how-spot-and-avoid-post-disaster-scams-northeast

Considerations in Online Car Buying

By Akuch Dau, CAP Service-Learning Intern

Given this day in age where all things can be done online, what about purchasing your vehicle online? I know, right? I have condensed a few things to keep in mind if you find yourself shopping for a car online.

Helpful Hints: Online Car Buying. 1. Consider your options, 2. Brows features of interest, 3. Closely read the terms, 4. Assess the refund policy, 5. Arrange a test drive and get a mechanical inspection

Let’s first discuss why one might choose to purchase online rather than the traditional in-person dealer route. Purchasing a vehicle online gives you a vast variety to choose from especially if there’s a specific car, make, and model you are interested in. Additionally, you can filter and browse cars with innovative features that suit your desires. In traditional car purchases, you often find yourself going from dealer to dealer to view their inventory, compare prices, and test drive different cars. Comparing options online can save you a significant amount of time. Using your smartphone alone, you can begin your search from anywhere and at any given time.

Here are a couple things to watch out for when buying a car online. Unlike buying a car at a dealer where you can stop by and test drive the car, purchasing online is a different experience. It’s advised to closely read the terms and conditions when deciding to close on a vehicle. Assess the return policy. This will typically state the period of time you have to test out the car and whether there is a restocking fee, if you decide not to keep the car. For example, some online retailers offer a 7-day/250 mile return policy. This week can serve as a useful time for consumers to check out the car by getting it inspected by a reputable mechanic, taking it on thorough test drives to make sure it is a good fit. If it is not, there are terms that outline how a consumer can return or trade in the vehicle.

Getting Started: Before even beginning you search, figure out your budget and how you will be purchasing the car (whether that’s paying cash of financing). Thoroughly do your research, just as you can do in-person, you can also shop around online. It is important to research as much as possible until you find your perfect match. Also, be wary that your credit may pulled during the process of finding financing, these will likely show up as hard inquiries on your credit report.

Nonetheless, buying a car online may not be the best fit for everyone. If you prefer a more hands-on approach and have time to engage an in-person search, the traditional route might be your preference. If you value buying experiences with more options and comparison shopping, online shopping may be something to consider.

Get more helpful hints on used car buying from the Consumer Assistance Program (CAP):

Used Car Buying Guide: https://blog.uvm.edu/cap/national-consumer-protection-week-used-car-buying-guidance/

An Etched Lesson in Car Buying: https://blog.uvm.edu/cap/an-etched-lesson-in-car-buying/

This piece is one in a series of Helpful Hints brought to you by the Consumer Assistance Program’s (CAP) service-learning interns. UVM undergraduate students make significant contributions to our program and Vermont through their participation in our service-learning lab, where they learn about consumer protection while honing their professional skills.  

Please note, the information herein is provided for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Consumers with general consumer questions should contact CAP for more information, or seek private counsel from an attorney for legal advice.  

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Tips to Ensure Your New Home Has Reliable Internet and Cell Service 

By Elijah Ghia, CAP Service-Learning Intern 

Having a reliable internet and cell connection is essential nowadays, especially if you work from home or regularly video conference. If you’re moving to Vermont or moving within the state, it’s a good idea to check if your new home will have good internet and cell service. Here are some tips that can help you: 

Helpful Hints: Internet Reliability. 1. Research the area, 2. Check the coverage map, 3. Consider internet service type, 4. Talk to neighbors, 5. Test the service
  1. Research the area: Before moving, look up the internet and cell service providers available in the state. Currently, Vermont has 24 internet providers to choose from and is covered by the four largest mobile carriers in the nation. 
  1. Check the coverage map: Coverage across the state can differ depending on location. Visit the websites of each service provider and check their coverage map to see if your new home will be covered. For cell service, the Federal Communications Commission has a Mobile LTE Coverage Map that shows the coverage of the four largest mobile carriers. 
  1. Consider the type of internet service: If you’re moving to a rural area, check if you can get high-speed internet via cable or fiber optic service. The state of Vermont has an Interactive Broadband Map that shows fiber and cable routes and the speeds offered at residences across the state. In some cases, satellite internet or internet through a mobile carrier may be the only option. 
  1. Ask your neighbors: Asking your neighbors is a great way to hear about local experience with internet and cell service providers. They can provide you with valuable information about the quality and reliability of service in the area. 
  1. Test the service: Once you’ve chosen a plan, use your smartphone to test the cell service in and around your new home. This will help you determine if the plan you’ve chosen works as advertised. For internet service, you can use an online speed test to check the speed and reliability of the connection. Ookla is a free online service that can help you determine if the speeds provided are adequate. 

By following these tips, you can ensure that your new home has good internet and cell service, so that you stay connected and productive after moving. 

This piece is one in a series of Helpful Hints brought to you by the Consumer Assistance Program’s (CAP) service-learning interns. UVM undergraduate students make significant contributions to our program and Vermont through their participation in our service-learning lab, where they learn about consumer protection while honing their professional skills.  

Please note, the information herein is provided for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Consumers with general consumer questions should contact CAP for more information, or seek private counsel from an attorney for legal advice.  

References:

Federal Communications Commission – Broadband Map

HighSpeedInternet.com

SPEEDTEST

Vermont Department of Public Service – Broadband Map

Vermont Department of Public Service – Ookla

Help Stop Scams Now!

Closing out National Consumer Protection week, a week dedicated to understanding consumer rights and avoiding scams, it is fitting to highlight the Stopping Scams Together initiative announced this week by the Vermont Attorney General. The effort encourages our community of Vermonters to identify scams and share success stories of stopping scams together. Many Vermont partners and individuals are already doing the work to understand scams so that they can help in the prevention effort.  

Stopping Scams Together - #StopScamsVT - With trophy graphic on blue-green background
Share stopping scams stories on social.

You can help stop scams by learning about scams and sharing information with your community. To start learning about scams today, visit our blog, sign up for scam alerts, connect on social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube), watch and share our imposter scam prevention videos, and practice the SLOW method in all consumer transactions. Visit the Scam Prevention Through Awareness and Education page for detailed scam prevention strategies.  

Are you, or do you know someone who has a stopping scams story? Share your story and your good news of stopping a scam today. Learn more on the Stop Scams VT webpage. There you can access a stopping scams graphic that you can use when sharing your stopping scams stories. Or, we will she your story for you, if you fill out our intake form

To keep Vermont safe from scams, we must continue to work together. 

Is it amour or time for armor?

By Crystal Baldwin

There are perfect matches online, and there are scammers. How can a person tell the difference when online profiles of scammers can be just as good as, if not better than, profiles of existing people? Scams that prey on trust and deceive through relationships of confidence and romance are among the most heart wrenching. How can you look for love online, while keeping your heart protected?

Armor Your Heart: Verify identity with image search, ask for pics w/ unlikely poses, video chat on your terms, Seek advice from friends. AVOID: Contacts with lots of excuses, Requests for money and account info.
Armor your heart. Be romance scam smart.

Armor your heart by using verification strategies:

Verify the person’s identity:

  • Using image search, you can see how frequently a photo occurs elsewhere online and in different profiles
  • Ask contacts what they think
  • Ask photo poses with very specific uncommon photos
  • Video chat on your terms and don’t accept excuses of having slow internet

Armor your heart by knowing the signs of a scammer:

  • Refuses to provide additional photos
  • Refuses to chat through webcam
  • Is difficult to reach by phone, or prohibited from calling
  • Has excuses as to why you can’t meet
  • Needs money, or financial support of any nature, including a business venture
  • Wants to “strengthen the relationship” by sharing personal identifiable information (accounts, passwords, credit cards, and more) or opening lines of credit together

You can find love online and avoid scams. Before looking for love online, armor your heart by visiting our romance scam prevention site: https://ago.vermont.gov/cap/scam-prevention-through-awareness-and-education/romance-imposter-scams

We created videos and tools to help you identify online romance scams.

If you or someone you know has encountered a scam in Vermont, report it. Use CAP’s online scam reporting form and visit the our scam recovery webpage.  

Help us stop these scams by sharing this information with those you care about.