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The State of The Blues (solos on blues progressions)
- The State of The Blues, Part One: Helen Sung’s solo on C Jam Blues
- Talking and taking the words away: a visit from Stefon Harris (The State of the Blues, Part 2)
- State of The Blues, part 3: Joe Davidian’s solo on ‘Straight, No Chaser’
- A message from the future of jazz: Camille Thurman and her solo on ‘Sassy’s Blues’ (The State of the Blues, part four)
- An excerpt from Shirley Horn’s solo on ‘What Would A Woman Do?’ (The State of the Blues, part 5)
- The State of The Blues, Part Six: Gabrielle Stravelli’s solo on ‘Karma Medley’
- An excerpt from Harvey Diamond’s solo on ‘Tenor Madness’ (State of the Blues, Part 7)
- ‘Sideslipping’ in clave: Arturo O’Farrill’s solo on ‘Blue State Blues’ (State of the Blues, part 8)
- ‘You have to take a breath’: Bertha Hope’s inspired internal conversation (State of the Blues, part 9)
- Leading with the left: Blues solos by Tommy Flanagan and Wynton Kelly that use hand-to-hand conversation (State of the Blues, part 10)
- A swingin’ dialogue: two choruses of Emmet Cohen’s intro solo on Joe Lovano’s ‘Big Ben’ (State Of The Blues, #11)
- How Red Garland’s first chorus of solo on ‘Blues By Five’ models a number of often overlooked jazz piano techniques (State of The Blues, #12)
- ‘Thin-slicing’ the blues: Kavita Shah’s solo on ‘Interplay’ (State Of The Blues, #13)
Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate
- Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate part 1 – stepwise patterns time-traveling through music history: Mozart, Haydn and Ella Fitzgerald
- Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate, Part 2: Bud Powell and Wynton Kelly
- Emulate, assimilate, innovate, part 2a: Ella Fitzgerald and ‘The Irish Washerwoman’
- Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate, Part 3: echoes of Billy Strayhorn’s ‘Rain Check’
- Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate, part 4: Taking the fifth – melodic phrases using perfect 5ths
- The Sixth Sense: major and minor sixths in the improvising of Thelonious Monk and Ella Fitzgerald (Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate part 5)
- Sevenths reaching for the heavens (or other faraway places) (Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate part 6)
Original tunes on changes of Vermont All State Jazz Ensemble audition tunes
Harmonic Moss (rootless voicings of the ii-V and ii-V-I)
- Harmonic Moss, Part 1: The ‘A form’ voicing of the major ii-V-I (including a scale outline and related melodic patterns)
- Harmonic Moss, Part 2: The ‘B form’ voicing of the major ii-V-I (including a scale outline and various melodic patterns)
- Harmonic Moss, Part 3: Route 37, a voicing-based melodic line
- Harmonic Moss, Part 4: the ‘A’ form voicing of the minor ii-V-i progression
- Harmonic Moss, Part 5: The ‘B’ form voicing of the minor ii-V-i progression
Improvisation
- Will The Circle Be Unbroken, Part 1: the seventh scale, the circle of fifths, melodic patterns from rootless dominant 7th voicings (featuring ‘October Blues’)
- Will The Circle Be Unbroken, Part 2: an exercise and reflections on the circle of descending fifths and the dominant cycle
- ‘Making the changes’ on the blues
- Everybody’s Inside Blues: ‘making the changes’ in a blues line
- Rhythm Changes and Trading Fours
- Simple Paris Dancers: a bop-style rhythm changes
- Charlie Parker and Alan Turing: Cracking the bebop code in ‘Anthropology’
- One half step of separation: Miles Davis and Ray Vega (a.k.a. the half step between the root and the seventh in the seventh scale)
- ‘Now What?’: a modal melody collage
- Midnight Donna and Reets in Paris: anagrams, mirrors and the one bar ii-V
- Six Degrees of Bud Powell, Part ii-V-I
- The neighborhood hang and the history hang (including ‘Monk, Bud and Elmo’, a tune on the changes of ‘In Walked Bud’)
- ‘Ornithology’: the memory palace of two bebop masterminds
- What is this scale called: Charlie Parker, Barry Harris and the minor ii-V progression
Root Systems (root position voicings)
- Root Systems, Part 1: Join the ii-V-I Club
- Root systems, part 2 / Take three at a time: an approach to learning major scales and ii-V-I progressions in all keys along with tunes from The Real Book (Volume I, sixth edition)
- Root systems, part 3 / outlining the ii-V and ii-V-I progressions with 7-up scales
- Root systems, part 4: Give it up for the root (position pattern)s! – Melodic patterns based on root position voicings
- Root systems, part 5 / Elijah’s Bounce
Pairings (jazz and classical pieces)
- Pairings, part one: left-hand walking bass and right hand lines in Dave McKenna, Bach and Handel
- Pairings, part two: left hand walking bass with right hand chordal comping by Kenny Barron, John Coates Jr. and G.F. Handel (or, Spring Comping Trip)
- Pairings, part three – Hand-some conversation: Two-handed melodic conversations by J.S. Bach and Oscar Peterson
- Sonatinas and other two-sided stories
- Look who’s Bartok-in’: folk song reinvention from Bela Bartok to Chick Corea and beyond
Conversation Pieces
Comping Trips (examples of comping by great jazz pianists)
One, Two and Three Chord Tunes (New Orleans jazz standards)
Various Other Posts
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Recent Posts
- Thought of Bud At Midnight
- Bud Powell, bard of bebop
- Emulate, assimilate, innovate, part 2a: Ella Fitzgerald and ‘The Irish Washerwoman’
- How to write a two-bar blues (featuring an original blues, ‘After Lunch’)
- The Magic Number: great three-chorus solos on the ‘jazz blues’ progression, with an original tune, ‘Notes From All Over’
Recent Comments
- Hannah on An excerpt from Harvey Diamond’s solo on ‘Tenor Madness’ (State of the Blues, Part 7)
- Meghan O'Connor on The Sixth Sense: major and minor sixths in the improvising of Thelonious Monk and Ella Fitzgerald (Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate part 5)
- Hannah Ellis on The Magic Number: great three-chorus solos on the ‘jazz blues’ progression, with an original tune, ‘Notes From All Over’
- Hannah Ellis on Bud Powell, bard of bebop
- Lillian Olsen on A menagerie of intervals
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Category Archives: Uncategorized
Tonight these chords belong to me: a history of the ‘Cherokee’ progression
British bandleader Ray Noble published his tune ‘Cherokee’ in 1938. The tune begins with a chord progression that could be described as I – I7 – IV – iv – I. In this progression, the tonic chord becomes a dominant … Continue reading
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Ellavolution: Ella Fitzgerald’s Evolution as an Improviser
Many thanks to Professor Judith Tick, a music historian at Northeastern University, for providing the inspiration for this post. Most of the transcriptions shown here were commissioned as research assignments for her forthcoming biography of Ella Fitzgerald; the idea of … Continue reading
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‘Sideslipping’ in clave: Arturo O’Farrill’s solo on ‘Blue State Blues’ (State of the Blues, part 8)
Arturo O’Farrill is an amazing pianist and composer who has had a long recording and performing career and recently released his first album on Blue Note records, ‘Dreaming In Lions’. He is also the son of a legend of Afro-Latin … Continue reading
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An excerpt from Harvey Diamond’s solo on ‘Tenor Madness’ (State of the Blues, Part 7)
Harvey Diamond is a Boston-based jazz pianist who has played with artists including Dave Liebman, Sheila Jordan and Art Farmer and two bassists I’ve also worked with, Harvie S and Jamie MacDonald. Diamond was a student of the legendary, idiosyncratic … Continue reading
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Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate, Part 3: echoes of Billy Strayhorn’s ‘Rain Check’
On December 3rd, 1941, the Duke Ellington Orchestra made their first recording of ‘Rain Check’, a composition by Billy Strayhorn, who had joined the Ellington organization as staff composer and arranger less than three years earlier in January of 1939. … Continue reading
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A history of the ‘Autumn Leaves’ progression (with ‘Paul’s Question’, a tune on the changes of ‘Autumn Leaves’)
Two of the most iconic jazz versions of Autumn Leaves combine the tune’s melody and chord progression with a rhythmic figure idiomatic to jazz sometimes called the ‘Charleston rhythm’. This title relates the rhythm to the James P. Johnson composition … Continue reading
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Get Your Steps In: stepwise patterns time-traveling through music history, featuring Mozart, Haydn, Ella Fitzgerald and more (Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate part 1)
Trumpeter, composer and educator Clark Terry, who I got to play with briefly in the early 2000s when he visited UVM, often used the phrase ’emulate, assimilate, innovate’ to describe the process by which improvisers develop their melodic language. In … Continue reading
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Emulate, Assimilate, Innovate, Part 2: Bud Powell and Wynton Kelly
On May 8, 1947, pianist Bud Powell made his only studio recording with Charlie Parker, at a time when the saxophonist’s fame as a soloist and bandleader had recently begun to rise. He had recorded with pianists including Dodo Marmarosa, … Continue reading
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Musical Neighbors: Mary Lou Williams, Thelonious Monk, Bud Powell, Elmo Hope, Bertha Hope and the ‘Three Musketeers’ collective
Although jazz musicians are usually understood either as solo artists or members of bands, there is another important kind of relationship between them that sometimes escapes the attention of listeners and historians. Throughout the history of jazz, many players have belonged … Continue reading
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The State of The Blues, Part Six: Gabrielle Stravelli’s solo on ‘Karma Medley’
Gabrielle Stravelli is a New York City based vocalist and songwriter who I had the honor of performing with in 2016. She has recorded jazz interpretations of a wide range of songs, from the ‘standard’ jazz repertoire of Berlin/Porter/Rodgers/Ellington et. … Continue reading
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