I recently visited Detroit (for the ASLE “Rust/Resistance” conference) and was interested in seeing how it’s changed since I wrote this (brief) piece. Given how little time I spent there, my impressions aren’t worth much, but here they are.
Compared to other cities, Detroit feels “underpopulated.” The leading industrial center of the early 20th century U.S. — and global symbol of automobilic modernity — has lost over 60% of its population in the space of 65 years (down from 2-plus million to some 670,000 now).
This means there are plenty of vacant lots, empty spaces where there used to be homes, boarded up or hollowed out buildings, midwest-scaled wide open spaces (like 8-lane roads with very little traffic). But also urban farming and market initiatives (with apparently over 1,400 plots of urban farmland in the city), tech and ecopreneurial startups, busy cafes, impressive museums, a new street car line (free for the rest of the summer), and plenty of colorful graffiti.
Above & below: The Michigan Urban Farming Initiative “Agrihood”
Neighborhoods are very different from each other (I only saw a smattering of them, most of them while traveling through them, so this is overgeneralized). Some are moneyed from decades of having it pumped into them, others are complete economic deserts, and most are probably somewhere in transition, in one direction or the other.
Racially, the city felt very segregated to me, and I did experience one moment of fear (a verbal death threat — wrong place, wrong time), so comments I have heard about a growing sense of “apartheid” in the city didn’t strike me as unreasonable. (That despite the Wayne State university campus and Midtown cultural district’s relative commingling of skin colors.)
Above & below: The Heidelberg Project (below: or is it an Afrofuturist robot jazz band?)
Comparing it to other cities, however, I had the sense that Detroit provides a vision of a possible future — not a good one, but not as bad as others either.
Like it, other cities will collapse economically and get hollowed out, with wealthy folks fleeing to the suburbs and others eking out a living and even reinventing community economies in the ruins. Artists and urban gardeners and anarcho-communards might find their way there (though there are only so many such people to go around). Wealthy elites will try to get it all back under their control — through imposed states of fiscal emergency, as happened here, or through other means. Sometimes they will, other times things will descend into chaos (and Detroit’s murder rate is still quite high); but somewhere in the ruins interesting things will happen, too.
For all the likelihood of economic and technological collapse in the decades to come, there’s a certain from-the-ground-up inventiveness that one sees in Detroit today which offers hope that things could always be otherwise.
All photos are my own. Special thanks to the Detroit Experience Factory for a bus tour that took me to the Heidelberg Project (#1, 4, 5, and 7 above) among other places.
already a model for other cities:
https://soundcloud.com/this-is-hell/855saqibbhatti
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VI9WPqHOIe4
‘Buildings, Cities, and Material Semiotics’
this series might be of interest
Thanks to my brother who shared with me about this weblog, this webpage is genuinely amazing. I always follow this blog and wait for new posts.
I’ve been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this website.
Thank you, I’ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your website?