Controlling Colorado Potato Beetle (CPB) organically can be challenging as the bugs have developed resistance to the many pesticide options available on the market. Lack of control has persuaded some farms to stop growing potatoes altogether.
This bug has been a challenge for centuries. As seen in the Prince Edward Island (PEI) historical museum, this antique device from the 1890’s was human powered and used physical force to knock the bugs off the plants. This machine was called the Hunter Bug Picker.
Fundamental Design
The basic approach to developing a better beetle beater includes the following:
- Rolling structure – Square stock toolbar with 3pt hitch mounted to a tractor, human-powered lightweight frame, etc.
- Rotational power – Electric or hydraulic motors on tractor mount systems, ground driven with transmission for human-powered.
- Beater Paddles – Broom ends or “strip brush” segments like those used as large truck or RV “rock guards” or vinyl strip door material like those used in coolers.
- Collection – Chutes, “hoods” or funnels, made of steel or plastic to direct beat beetles to a collection tub, bin, or tarp for disposal.
- Optional: Connect to a PTO-powered vacuum (e.g., vacuum planter fan) with a collection container to capture the bugs out of the collection pan or funnel.
Examples
Modern Walk Behind Device:
Recent variations of this approach have been attempted, including this device. It is homebuilt with some bicycle parts and a broom.
Large Scale Models
Equipment manufactures are starting to experiment with manufacturing a machine to complete this task, both as a front or rear mounted implement.
Juniper Hill Farm – Adam Hainer
Adam Hainer of Juniper Hill Farm in Wadhams, NY took matters into his own hands to construct a machine. An overview of the parts used are listed below.
Hydraulic Motor
Ordered from: https://www.onehydraulics.com/
Item: BMPH-50-H2-K-P
Specs:
Dynamic LSHT Motor
51.7cc
1150RPM
885in-lb, 2031psi Differential
15.85GPM
SAE A 2-Bolt Mount
1″ Bore x 1/4″ Key Shaft
Side Ported
1/2″ NPT × 6
$1090.75
Flow Divider
Item #FD50-45-6T-N-44 Hydraulic Pump Flow Divider / Combiner, 50:50, 2.5-10 GPM (3)
Summit-Hydraulics.com
Adam notes that the speed control is needed as he needed the paddles to move faster to increase ground speed.
Deep Meadow Farm – Jon Cohen
In this video, Jon explains how he built his version of a beetle beater after trying every other treatment he knew of with no luck.
Electric Motor
12 VDC
60 Watts (5 Amps)
100 RPM (also available in 50 RPM)
2.3 ft-lbs of torque
$80, sourced from Amazon
Variable Speed Controller
7-70V PWM DC Motor Speed Controller Switch 30A
Cost: $15 from Amazon
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References
2016 Organic Production and IPM Guide for Potatoes. Cornell University. https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/0d0ae1e5-7e99-4473-9123-92cdb0c7a298/content
PEI Potato Bug Picker – Artefacts of Prince Edward Island Community Museums
Mechanical Potato Bug Picker – Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
Man Creates Device to Sweep Colorado Beetles Off of His Crop
The guy didn’t like collecting handmade Colorado potato beetle, he invented this tweak
Machine catches Colorado potato beetles – Future Farming