Primary Sources
The Best moving pictures of … also Who’s who in the movies and the Yearbook of the American screen … (1923). Boston, Small, Maynard & Company,.
Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. (1935). US Department of Labor.
Coogan Law: Full Text. (n.d.). SAG-AFTRA. Retrieved October 27, 2024, from https://www.sagaftra.org/membership-benefits/young-performers/coogan-law/coogan-law-full-text
1930 US Census. (1930). https://www.archives.gov/research/census/1930
Secondary Sources
Arrighi, G., & Emeljanow, V. (Eds.). (2014). Entertaining Children : The Participation of Youth in the Entertainment Industry (1st ed. 2014.). Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137305466
Jackie Coogan – Biography. (n.d.). IMDb. Retrieved December 9, 2024, from https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001067/bio/
Kasson, J. F. (2011). Shirley Temple’s Paradoxical Smile. American Art, 25(3), 16–19. https://doi.org/10.1086/663951
King, R. (2001). The Kid from The Kid: Jackie Coogan and the Consolidation of Child Consumerism. Velvet Light Trap: A Critical Journal of Film & Television, 48, 4.
Lee, P. W. (2016). When Jackie Coogan Had His Hair Cut: Masculinity, Maturity, and the Movies in the 1920s. Boyhood Studies, 9(1), 40–77. https://doi.org/10.3167/bhs.2016.090104
Miller, R., & Bawden, J. (2016). Jackie Coogan. In Conversations with Classic Film Stars (pp. 7-). The University Press of Kentucky.
Ngai, N. (2022). The temptation of performing cuteness: Shirley Temple’s birthday parties during the Great Depression. Feminist Media Studies, 23(7), 3091–3105. https://doi-org.ezproxy.uvm.edu/10.1080/14680777.2022.2098800
Image Sources
Charlie Chaplin & Jackie Coogan Reenact “The Kid”. Acme, 26 March 1935, https://stuffnobodycaresabout.com/2023/01/31/classic-hollywood-141-charlie-chaplin-jackie-coogan/.
Coogan. Bain News Service, 1915-1920, https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2014712388/.
Hine, L. (1908, August). An Enforced Rest. Harry Swope, aged 15. Library of Congress Pictures. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2018673649/
Jackie Coogan leaning out of window of locomotive. 1924, https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/91783779/.
Jackie Coogan – Biography. (n.d.). IMDb. Retrieved December 9, 2024, from https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001067/bio/
Marion, Trikosko. Chief of Protocol of the United States Shirley Temple Black. 13 October 1976, https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2024630553/.
Our Little Girl. Everett Collection, 1935, https://www.amazon.com/Posterazzi-Shirley-Copyright-Reserved-Courtesy/dp/B07GX25PTJ.
Shirley sees her old friend the president. 24 June 1938. LOC Pictures, Harris & Ewing, https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2016873746/.
Children of Hollywood: The Creation of the Perfect Youth
Introduction|Literature Review|Data Analysis|Timelines|Conclusion|Sources