Sources

Introduction | Literature Review | Data & Analysis | Conclusion | Sources

References

Anderson, J. D. (2005). “The Meaning of Reform: African American Education in the Twentieth Century-South.” The American South in the twentieth century. University of Georgia Press. p. 263-284

Cope, M. (2023). “Working and Schooling: A critical geography of child labor and compulsory education laws in early twentieth century United States.” Critical Geographies of Youth: Law, Policy, and Power. University of West Virginia Press. p. 21-43

Edwards, L. B. (2020). The Southern Masquerade: Rural Private Academies and the Reconstruction of the Past (Doctoral dissertation, The Florida State University). p. 25-44

Macleod, D. I. (1998). “Later Childhood: Schooling” The Age of the Child: Children in America 1890-1920. Twayne. p. 75-100

Margo, R. A. (1990). Race and schooling in the South, 1880-1950: An economic history. University of Chicago Press. p. 6-32

Walters, P. B., & Briggs, C. M. (1993). The family economy, child labor, and schooling: Evidence from the early twentieth-century south. American Sociological Review, 163-181.

Walters, P. B., & James, D. R. (1992). Schooling for some: Child labor and school enrollment of Black and White children in the early twentieth-century South. American Sociological Review, 635-650.

Primary Sources

Age 5 to 20: Black [Map]. In SocialExplorer.com. Census 1900 Retrieved 8 December 2024, from https://www.socialexplorer.com/a9676d974c/view
Illiterate Population Age 10 and over [Map]. In SocialExplorer.com. Census 1900 Retrieved 8 December 2024, from https://www.socialexplorer.com/a9676d974c/view

Harvard mirador viewer. (1924). Retrieved December 8, 2024, from https://curiosity.lib.harvard.edu/women-working-1800-1930/catalog/45-990094019350203941

Bradley F. S., Williamson M. A. (1918). Rural Children in Selected Counties of North Carolina. The Children’s Bureau. https://www.mchlibrary.org/history/chbu/20434.PDF
(1935-1950). Rosenwald Colored School. South Carolina Department of Archives and History http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/ArchivesImages/S112113/S11211300451/images/S11211300451.jpg
Hine L. W. (1908). Newberry Mills (S.C.) Noon hour. All are working here. Witness, Sara R. Hine. Location: Newberry, South Carolina. [Photograph]. Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/item/2018674014/