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Primary Sources:

Annual report of the Commissioner of Education yr.1900-01 v.01. (1900). HathiTrust.  https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003861003

Child-labor bulletin no.0102 yr.1958. (1958). HathiTrust. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31158009085415&seq=5

Freedman, R. (1995). Immigrant Kids. Penguin.

Hindman, H.D. (2002). Child Labor: An American History (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315290850

Hine, L. (1909). Working Girls of all Nationalities Making the Best of the Spare Evening Hours. Boston 1915 Exhibit. Location: Boston, Massachusetts. Loc.gov. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/nclc.04540/

Hine, L. (1909). Johnnie Yellow, a young Polish berry picker on Bottomley farm, Rock Creek, near Baltimore, Md. Says he is 10 years old and has gone to Biloxi, Miss. for 9 years (with family) and has worked there in winter and here in summer for three years. He is stunted, being only about 39 inches high. Ma[n]y of these children are stunted. Location: Baltimore, Maryland. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3a20804/

Hine, L. (1913). “7 year old oyster shucker. Speaks no English. Father and mother earn about $15 a week, and this little one works steady and her six year old brother same. Lowden Canning Co. ” From Library of Congress. National Child Labor Committee Collection.

National Child Labor Committee (U.S.). (1928). Child labor facts, 1928. New York City: National Child Labor Committee. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.32000001189689&seq=7

Why child labor laws? / [by Lucy Manning] no.1 1946. HathiTrust. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435084544121&seqv=6

Zelizer, V. A. (1994). Pricing the priceless child : the changing social value of children. Princeton University Press, Cop.

Secondary Sources:

Carter, L. K. (2010). Evening Schools and Child Labor in the United States, 1870-1910. The Journal of Economic History, 70(2), 458–462. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40836700

Gratton, B., & Moen, J. (2004). Immigration, Culture, and Child Labor in the United States, 1880–1920. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 34(3), 355–391. https://doi.org./10.1162/002219504771997890

Radzilowski, J. (2007). Fecund Newcomers or Dying Ethnics? Demographic Approaches to the History of Polish and Italian Immigrants and Their Children in the United States, 1880 to 1980. Journal of American Ethnic History, 27(1), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.2307/40543255

Ruggles, B. J. (2001). Child labor among Italian immigrant families in the United States, 1880–1930 (Order No. 1407348). Available from ProQuest Central; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (304687037). https://doi.org/304687037/se-2