Sources

Secondary/Scholarly Sources:

Adiv, N. (2015) Paidia meets Ludus: New York City Municipal Pools and the Infrastructure of Play. Social Science History, 39, 431-452.

Curbed New York. 2014. What Became of New York City’s Ubiquitous Public Bathhouses?. Vox Media. Web. Accessed from: https://ny.curbed.com/2014/7/7/10078888/what-became-of-new-york-citys-ubiquitous-public-bathhouses

Gagen, E. A. (2004) Making America Flesh: Physicality and Nationhood in Early Twentieth-Century Physical  Education Reform. Cultural Geographies, 11, 417-442.

Gutman, M. (2008) Race, Place, and Play. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 67, 532-561.

History of Parks’ Swimming Pools. New York City Parks and Recreation. Web. Accessed from https://www.nycgovparks.org/about/history/pools

Williams, M. T. 1991. Washing “The Great Unwashed”: Public Baths in Urban America, 1840-1920.  Columbus, OH: Ohio State University. Accessed from: https://ohiostatepress.org/books/Complete%20PDFs/Williams%20Washing/Williams%20Washing.htm

Worpole, K. 2000. Here Comes the Sun: Architecture and Public Space in Twentieth-Century European Culture  London: Reaktion Books Ltd.

 

Primary Sources:

Hanger, G. W. W. 1904. Public baths in the United States. Washington: Bureau of Labor. Accessed from https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/imgsrv/download/pdf?id=uc1.b4767352;orient=0;size=100;seq=15;attachment=0

Todd, R. E. (1910). “Four New City Baths and Gymnasiums.” The Survey 23, 680-83.