{"id":740,"date":"2005-04-21T09:11:46","date_gmt":"2005-04-21T14:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=38"},"modified":"2005-04-21T09:11:46","modified_gmt":"2005-04-21T14:11:46","slug":"videoconferencing-is-silly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/2005\/04\/21\/videoconferencing-is-silly\/","title":{"rendered":"Videoconferencing is silly"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> Faculty member needs to give a talk remotely at U of malta, has some  questions. For future reference, here&#8217;s my answer <\/p>\n<p>  Video conferencing is still way more difficult to use, or even  understand, than it should be. <\/p>\n<p>  First, let&#8217;s clear up some terminology: <\/p>\n<p>  H.323 &#8211; a communications protocol standard, which negotiates  audio\/video capabilities and establishes the audio\/video media streams.  The term &quot;h.323&quot; is generally used to refer the set of protocols used  during the signaling process and the streaming of media. The basic idea  is that any h.323 compatible product can communicate with any other  h.323 product. h.323 is also specific to communications over the  internet <\/p>\n<p>  H.320 &#8211; The original ISDN videoconferencing standard. Pretty much the  same as h.323, but over dedicated telephone lines rather than the  internet. <\/p>\n<p>  codec &#8211; stands for COMpressor\/DECompressor. Television and video  contain far too much information to send across the internet unless it  is compressed at the sending end and decompressed at the receiving end.  The codec refers to the method used to compress and decompress the  audio and video. There are dozens of different codecs, and both parties  trying to communicate must be using the same one in order to  communicate. Some codecs are implemented in software; others are built  into dedicated hardware. One of the jobs of h.323 compliant products is  to make sure both parties are using the same codec. <\/p>\n<p>  H.261 &#8211; a video codec for fast internet connections (&gt;=3D 64kbps) <\/p>\n<p>  H.263 &#8211; a video codec for slow internet connections (&lt; 64kbps) <\/p>\n<p>  H.264 &#8211; &quot;an ultra-efficient new video codec called H.264. H.264  delivers stunning video quality at remarkably low data rates, so you  see crisp, clear video in much smaller files. Chosen as the  industry-standard codec for 3GPP (mobile multimedia), MPEG-4 HD-DVD and  Blu-ray, H.264 represents the next generation of video for everything  from mobile multimedia to high-definition playback. Numerous broadcast,  cable and video conferencing groups consider H.264 the video codec of  choice for their deployments.&quot; (Apple web site) <\/p>\n<p>  NetMeeting &#8211; an old, officially discontinued Microsoft product for  video conferencing. NetMeeting is H.323 compliant. <\/p>\n<p>  OhPhoneX &#8211; an experimental, limited feature H.323 product for the  Macintosh <\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  When Steve Cavrak said, &quot; At first blush (mine), I think Tiger will do  it for us !&quot; he was referring to the inclusion of the H.264 codec  implimented in software (QuickTime 7) as part of Tiger. By itself,  H.264 does nothing. <\/p>\n<p>  Tiger does include a next generation iChat client, but iChat does not  use H.323 (it uses SAP, another protocol standard). <\/p>\n<p>  So,  when Michael Caruana  says <\/p>\n<blockquote><p> Video conference should ideally be held over H.323 (that is, over the   data network and not over ISDN telephony) <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>  He means, &quot;Use an H.323 compliant product, because that&#8217;s what we are  using and if you don&#8217;t, we can&#8217;t see you and you can&#8217;t see us because  we are using different standards.&quot; <\/p>\n<p>   and when he says <\/p>\n<blockquote><p> What is important is that you must have a dedicated   video-conferencing codec (nothing to do with the Macs or PCs). Does  your department offer video-conferencing facilities? This is   important to establish a high-quality audio-video link. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>  He means, &quot;For the video ONLY &#8212; the most important part &#8212; don&#8217;t just  use any old H.323 product (like  OhPhoneX or NetMeeting) on a PC or  Mac, but rather use a dedicated piece of specialized hardware, like  these here from Polycom <\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.polycom.com\/resource_center\/0,1454,pw-7059,FF.html      And when he says    <\/p>\n<blockquote><p> I&#8217;m not sure re: Macs&#8230;will have to check from our side too. I suggested Microsoft net meeting for the data sharing part (i.e.  &gt;&gt; sharing Power Point separately from the video conference itself). <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>   He means Use NetMeeting, but just for the Powerpoint slides. This is a  feature of NetMeeting that falls outside of H.323 standard. OhPhoneX  for Macintosh does not have a similar feature. In fact, most H.323  products don&#8217;t have this feature. <\/p>\n<p>  Somebody &#8212; I&#8217;m not sure who &#8212; said: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p> Please ask whether your establishment offers dedicated video   conferencing services. Perhaps the Computing Services there might be   able to help you. If you do not have any such services available, then  &gt; we can always try and connect anyway, but I have my reservations on  &gt; the quality projected here. A test should give a fair idea. How do you   normally connect to colleagues? Do you enter some sort of number   similar in format to: 193.188..42.1  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>   Yes, our establishment does. Contact Wes Graf at instructional TV  services . They have fancy TV cameras attached to VTel brand hardware  codecs. This would satisfy the them-see-you part of the equation. They  can hook up some computers in such a way that a technical director  switches between your face and your slides. They might be able to  handle the NetMeeting part, too, such that one screen in Malt shows  your face and the other shows you slides via NetMeeting.   <\/p>\n<p>Wesley Monteith Graff III<br \/>\nWesley.Graff@uvm.edu<br \/>\nManager Instructional TV<br \/>\nContinuing Education<br \/>\n232 Rowell N\/A Hlth<br \/>\n(802)656-4213<\/p>\n<p>  they charge real money: $55 per hour. <\/p>\n<p>   You could use ohPhoneX for the Macintosh, but then Malta won&#8217;t see the  slides.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Faculty member needs to give a talk remotely at U of malta, has some questions. For future reference, here&#8217;s my answer Video conferencing is still way more difficult to use, or even understand, than it should be. First, let&#8217;s clear &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/2005\/04\/21\/videoconferencing-is-silly\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6517,141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-projects","category-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/740\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/waw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}