{"id":171,"date":"2010-08-06T13:57:41","date_gmt":"2010-08-06T18:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/?p=171"},"modified":"2010-08-06T13:57:41","modified_gmt":"2010-08-06T18:57:41","slug":"pdf-accessibility-a-rough-guide-to-making-accessible-forms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/2010\/08\/06\/pdf-accessibility-a-rough-guide-to-making-accessible-forms\/","title":{"rendered":"PDF Accessibility: a rough guide to making accessible forms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As someone who has illegible hand writing, learning how to use PDF programs has been so useful! To me, it is the difference of never having to stand over someone&#8217;s shoulder to translate the scribbles I made on their application form. Instead I can fill out a form from my computer, making it universally easy to read, professional and grammatically correct. People notice my work for the right reasons saying, &#8220;wow, that is easy to read&#8221;, rather than for the more embarrassing reason of how difficult to read my hand writing is.<\/p>\n<p>When I try to write, I sometimes forget words,  punctuation and make frequent spelling errors, and correcting all those mistakes  ends up making forms <span style=\"text-decoration: line-through\">vary mssy<\/span> very messy. If PDFs  are made the right way, they allow users to fill in necessary  information, edit and proof without making a mess. The number one reason I care enough to make my own PDF forms is for the spell check. People really judge you if you use incorrect spelling. Also, the abillity to erase, save, copy\/paste and use a dictation program such as Dragon Naturally Speaking. Dictation programs are great for eliminating contextual errors,\u00a0 like writing &#8220;right&#8221;, instead of &#8220;write&#8221;. Another technique I use is employing the use of a text-to-speech program so that I can listen to my own writing, spoken by the computer, which helps me improve my paper further.\u00a0 A typical example would be to listen and find pronouns that I forgot to put in, e.g. &#8220;going the store&#8221;, where I meant to say, &#8220;going <strong>to<\/strong> the store&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The goal of the<a href=\"http:\/\/uvm.edu\/cdci\/universaldesign\"> UDL at UVM<\/a> grant is provide <a href=\"http:\/\/uvm.edu\/cdci\/universaldesign\/resources\">resources<\/a> to incorporate Universal Design <a href=\"http:\/\/uvm.edu\/cdci\/universaldesign\/principles\">principles<\/a> in to UVM courses. One place on campus to find help making accessible material is the UDTL. The <a href=\"www.uvm.edu\/udtl\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Verdana\">Universal Design Technology Lab<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Verdana\"> (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Verdana\">Bailey   Howe Library  on the 2nd Floor, <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Verdana\"><em>Monday-Friday 8am-4:00pm, 802-656-5537<\/em>). The Universal Design Technology    Lab (UDTL) <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana\">specializes in    assistive  technologies that help with reading, writing, studying and     information access. Also don&#8217;t be shy, ask for another format when you are given a form that is difficult to fill out. If you are making a form please make it accessible and don&#8217;t be afraid to ask for help and for feedback.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>The rough guide starts here, you will need have intermediate understanding of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.state.vt.us\/docs\/legdoc.cfm?URL=\/docs\/2006\/acts\/ACT162.HTM\">personal information laws<\/a>, scanning, OCR text recognition, general computer accessibility and <a href=\"www.adobe.com\/products\/acrobatpro\/\">adobe acrobat professional<\/a> in you mental tool belt to get the most out of it, but I encourage all of you to read through it.<\/p>\n<p>How I make PDFs forms accessible for myself starting with a normal printed form:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Scan the form as a pdf (72 dpi min, 200 max. is my suggestion)<\/li>\n<li>Open form in adobe acrobat professional<\/li>\n<li>If the your scan looks bad (fuzzy, tilted, unclear, etc.) start over<\/li>\n<li>Run OCR text recognition<\/li>\n<li>Run Find Form Fields<\/li>\n<li>With the form menu add form elements it did not find<\/li>\n<li>Fill in the form with by typing<\/li>\n<li>Print the form and mail it in.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How I make basic pdf forms:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Start in adobe acrobat professional<\/li>\n<li>Make new blank pdf<\/li>\n<li>Add your form fields<\/li>\n<li>Be sure label each field with what you want to be typed or hand written inside of it<\/li>\n<li>Listen to form using to read out feature in acrobat<\/li>\n<li><strong>Set security to limit use of form to only the way you intend. Check with your IT person if you are not sure.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/uvm.edu\/it\">uvm.edu\/it<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>What are PDF? <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portable_Document_Format\"><em>Portable  Document Format<\/em><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portable_Document_Format\"><\/a> were developed by Adobe in 1993, the format is designed work on any computer with any operating system. It can read-documents out loud, provide text equivalents for pictures and accept computer typing into documents while providing a level of security similar to a printed and hand written legal document. It has become a very popular format for medical, corporate and government offices which have set up paperless system. I have even heard about how some doctors offices will higher a company to use machines to open and scan all their mail into PDFs because they are flooded with insurance claim documentation.<\/p>\n<p>Selected references referring to PDF Accessibility from Wikipedia, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portable_Document_Format\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portable_Document_Format<\/a>, Retrieved on 2010-08-06<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.webaim.org\/techniques\/acrobat\/\">&#8220;PDF Accessibility&#8221;<\/a>. WebAIM. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.webaim.org\/techniques\/acrobat\/\">http:\/\/www.webaim.org\/techniques\/acrobat\/<\/a>. Retrieved 2010-04-24.<\/li>\n<li> Joe Clark (2005-08-22). <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alistapart.com\/articles\/pdf_accessibility\">&#8220;Facts and Opinions About PDF  Accessibility&#8221;<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alistapart.com\/articles\/pdf_accessibility\">http:\/\/www.alistapart.com\/articles\/pdf_accessibility<\/a>. Retrieved 2010-04-24.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/wac.osu.edu\/pdf\/\">&#8220;Accessibility and PDF documents&#8221;<\/a>.  Web Accessibility Center. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/wac.osu.edu\/pdf\/\">http:\/\/wac.osu.edu\/pdf\/<\/a>. Retrieved 2010-04-24.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/guidelines\/futuremedia\/accessibility\/accessible_pdf.shtml\">&#8220;PDF Accessibility Standards v1.2&#8221;<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/guidelines\/futuremedia\/accessibility\/accessible_pdf.shtml\">http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/guidelines\/futuremedia\/accessibility\/accessible_pdf.shtml<\/a>. Retrieved 2010-04-24.<\/li>\n<li>(PDF) <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csus.edu\/training\/handouts\/workshops\/creating_accessible_pdfs.pdf\"><em>PDF Accessibility<\/em><\/a>,  California State University, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.csus.edu\/training\/handouts\/workshops\/creating_accessible_pdfs.pdf\">http:\/\/www.csus.edu\/training\/handouts\/workshops\/creating_accessible_pdfs.pdf<\/a>, retrieved 2010-04-24<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/help.adobe.com\/en_US\/Reader\/8.0\/help.html?content=WS58a04a822e3e50102bd615109794195ff-7d15.html\">&#8220;Adobe Reader 8 &#8211; Read a PDF with  Read Out Loud&#8221;<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/help.adobe.com\/en_US\/Reader\/8.0\/help.html?content=WS58a04a822e3e50102bd615109794195ff-7d15.html\">http:\/\/help.adobe.com\/en_US\/Reader\/8.0\/help.html?content=WS58a04a822e3e50102bd615109794195ff-7d15.html<\/a>. Retrieved 2010-04-24.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/gadgetwise.blogs.nytimes.com\/2009\/04\/10\/tip-of-the-week-adobe-readers-read-aloud-feature\/\">&#8220;Tip of the Week: Adobe Reader\u2019s  \u2018Read Aloud\u2019 Feature&#8221;<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/gadgetwise.blogs.nytimes.com\/2009\/04\/10\/tip-of-the-week-adobe-readers-read-aloud-feature\/\">http:\/\/gadgetwise.blogs.nytimes.com\/2009\/04\/10\/tip-of-the-week-adobe-readers-read-aloud-feature\/<\/a>. Retrieved 2010-04-24.<\/li>\n<li>(PDF) <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/accessibility\/pdfs\/accessing-pdf-sr.pdf\"><em>Accessing PDF documents with  assistive technology: A screen reader user&#8217;s guide<\/em><\/a>, Adobe, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/accessibility\/pdfs\/accessing-pdf-sr.pdf\">http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/accessibility\/pdfs\/accessing-pdf-sr.pdf<\/a>, retrieved 2010-04-24<\/li>\n<li>Chris Rusbridge (2008-04-29). <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk\/blogs\/murrayrust\/?p=1056\">&#8220;Why PDF is a Hamburger&#8221;<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk\/blogs\/murrayrust\/?p=1056\">http:\/\/wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk\/blogs\/murrayrust\/?p=1056<\/a>. Retrieved 2010-04-24.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this posting I write about how I have managed to &#8220;get by&#8221; in school and professionally despite having very poor hand writing by making my own accessible PDF forms. Then I provide a rough guide to making you own accessible PDF forms using adobe acrobat professional. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/2010\/08\/06\/pdf-accessibility-a-rough-guide-to-making-accessible-forms\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/107"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions\/178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/udl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}