Maps and Primary Sources
Not Attending School: 7-13 Years of Age, 1920 and 1930. Social Explorer, (based on data from Digitally transcribed by Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Edited, verified by Michael Haines. Compiled, edited and verified by Social Explorer.; accessed 6 May 2022, 12:19:25 GMT-4).
Youth Participation in Workforce:1920. Social Explorer, (based on data from Digitally transcribed by Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Edited, verified by Michael Haines. Compiled, edited and verified by Social Explorer.; accessed 6 May 2022, 12:25:30 GMT-4).
Barnwell, Mary Gaston “Handbook of the Central High School of Philadelphia” (1922) The Philadelphia Trust Company, Trustee https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015076393191&view=1up&seq=9&skin=2021
Counts, George S. “The Senior High School Curriculum” (1926) University of Chicago https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112119932397&view=1up&seq=3&skin=2021
Edersheim, Alfred “Sketches of Jewish Social Life in the Days of Christ” (1910) Hodder & Stroughton, New York https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433109937130&view=1up&seq=17&skin=2021
Goodrich, James P. “The Children’s Charter” (1931) https://catalog.archives.gov/id/187089
Library of Congress “Senior class, High school, Springfield, Mass.” https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3a30000/3a39000/3a39600/3a39664r.jpg
Manitowoc Local History Collection “Commander Weaver and his family” https://asset.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/TXJZJZPZRZIIO8S/M/h1380-52922.jpg
Minneapolis Newspaper Photograph Collection “Johnny Hanschen and his Mother” https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/api/singleitem/image/MplsPhotos/31056/default.jpg
Trumbull, Frederick M. “Guidance and Education of Prospective Junior Wage Earners” (1929) https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027198970&view=1up&seq=5&skin=2021
Scholarly Bibliography
Bozon, M., Rennes, J., & Reynolds, S. (2015). The history of sexual norms: the hold of age and gender. Clio. Women, Gender, History, 42, 7–23. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26273655
Brumberg, J. (1993). “Something Happens to Girls”: Menarche and the Emergence of the Modern American Hygienic Imperative. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 4(1), 99-127. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3704181
Gagen, Elizabeth (2000) “An example to us all: child development and identity construction in early 20th century playgrounds” Environment and Planning A 2000, volume 32, pages 599-616 https://bb.uvm.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-4174901-dt-content-rid-85014480_1/courses/202201-NK-Crosslisted/Gagen_2000_Early20thC_Playspaces%20%26%20Gender.pdf
Honeck, M. (2018). Playing on Uncle Sam’s Team: American Childhoods during World War I. Journal of the Gilded Age & Progressive Era, 17(4), 677–690. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537781418000312
Kleinberg, SJ “Children’s and Mothers’ Wage Labor in Three Eastern US Cities” (1880-1920) http://www.jstor.org/stable/40267866
Osterud, G. (2015). Rural Youth Culture in Early Twentieth-Century New York State. Agricultural History, 89(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.3098/ah.2015.089.1.57
Smith-Rosenberg, C. (1973). Puberty to Menopause: The Cycle of Femininity in Nineteenth-Century America. Feminist Studies, 1(3/4), 58–72. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1566480
Zelizer, Viviana A. (1981) “The Price and Value of Children: The Case of Children’s Insurance” (1875-1895) http://www.jstor.org/stable/2778747
Zelizer, V. (1985). Chapter 1: From Mobs to Memorials. In Pricing the priceless child. essay, Princeton University Press.