Scholarly Research

Allen, Lee. 100 Years of Baseball: The Intimate and Dramatic Story of Modern Baseball from the Game’s Beginnings Up To the Present Day. New York: Bartholomew House, 1950

Fine, Gary Alan. With the Boys Little League Baseball and Preadolescent Culture. University of Chicago Press, 2014.

Frost, Helen, and Charles Digby Wardlaw. Basket Ball and Indoor Baseball for Women. New York: C. Scribner’s sons, 1920.

Gagen, Elizabeth A. “Making America Flesh: Physicality and Nationhood in Early Twentieth-Century Physical Education Reform.” cultural geographies 11, no. 4 (2004/10/01 2004): 417-42.

Gail, Brendan B. “The Effects of Youth Sports Participation on Emotional Intelligence in Middle School Students.” Graduate Affairs, 1912.

Laliberte, David J. “Foul Line: Teaching Race in Jim Crow America Through Baseball History”. In The History Teacher. Vol 46. Number 3. 329-353. St. Cloud State University, 2013.

Morris, Shawn. “The Negro Leagues and Regional Historiography”. In Black Ball: A Journey of the Negro Leagues. McFarland and Company, Inc, 2014. 44-53.

Thomas, Aiello. “The Negro Southern League: A Baseball History 1920-1951”. In Black Ball: A Journal of the Negro Leagues. McFarland and Company, Inc. 2015, 118-120.

Palmer, Gladys E. Baseball for Girls and Women. Athletics for Women. New York: A.S. Barnes and Co., 1929.

Eckard, Roland Junius. “The Relationships between Sports Activities Taught in the High Schools and Sports Participation of the Adult Male in Franklin County.” The Ohio State University, 1946.

Wridt, Pamela J. “An Historical Analysis of Young People’s Use of Public Space, Parks, and Playgrounds in New York City.” University of Cincinnati, 2004.

Primary Sources

https://ephemeralnewyork.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/stickballbrooklyn2.jpg

-Palmer, Gladys E. Baseball for Girls and Women. Athletics for Women. New York: A.S. Barnes and Co., 1929

-“Stickball on the streets of Brooklyn” by Arthur Lepzig

https://ephemeralnewyork.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/stickballbrooklyn2.jpg