Scholarly Sources

Adams, M. (1905). Children in American Street Trades. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 25(2), 437–458. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271620502500214 

American National Red Cross. (1918). Detention hospital necessary before admitting refugee children to Hachette. This little boy will not long fear the doctor if his big sister has any influence over him. photograph, Washington, D.C. https://loc.gov/pictures/resource/anrc.08203/

Andrews, G. J., & Chen, S. (2006). The production of tyrannical space. Children’s Geographies, 4(2), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733280600807120

Bartlett, S. (2017). “Chapter 1: Charting the Territory” in Children and the Geography of Violence: Why Space and Place Matter (1st ed.). Routledge.

Bourke, J. (2007). Fear: A Cultural History (1st Shoemaker & Hoard ed.). Counterpoint.

Chave, E. (1937). Personality Development in Children. University of Chicago Press.

Cheng, W., & McClary, S. (2016). “Earsplitting” in Just Vibrations: The Purpose of Sounding Good (Illustrated ed.). University of Michigan Press, 71-92.

Davies, H. (2017). Embodied and sensory encounters: death, bereavement and remembering in children’s family and personal lives. Children’s Geographies, 17(5), 552–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2017.1392482

Fantuzzo, J. W., & Mohr, W. K. (1999). Prevalence and Effects of Child Exposure to Domestic Violence. The Future of Children, 9(3), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.2307/1602779

Rozycki, E. G. (1994). School Violence, Punishment, and Justice. Educational Horizons, 72(2), 86–94. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42925048

Sayfan, L., & Lagattuta, K. H. (2008). Grownups Are Not Afraid of Scary Stuff, but Kids Are: Young Children’s and Adults’ Reasoning about Children’s, Infants’, and Adults’ Fears. Child Development, 79(4), 821–835. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27563523

Simons, L. E., Sieberg, C. B., Carpino, E., Logan, D., & Berde, C. (2011). The Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FOPQ): Assessment of Pain-Related Fear Among Children and Adolescents With Chronic Pain. The Journal of Pain, 12(6), 677–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2010.12.008

Primary Sources

Bruce, H.A. (1915). The Fears of Childhood. Good Housekeeping 61(4), 451-457. http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=hearth6417403_1348_004#page/45/mode/1up

Chave, E. J. (1938). Personality Development in Children. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, http://voyager.uvm.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=330318

City of New York. (1933). “Annual Report of the Domestic Relations of the City of New York.” HathiTrust, 53-72. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112107730373

Eldred, M. (1936, Apr 10). Use care in seeking to banish child’s silly fears: Your baby and mine. Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960) Retrieved from https://login.ezproxy.uvm.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ezproxy.uvm.edu/historical-newspapers/use-care-seeking-banish-childs-silly-fears/docview/763003759/se-2?accountid=14679

Fogarty, T. (1890, January 1). [schoolmaster about to whip a small boy]. Library of Congress. Retrieved March 31, 2022, from https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2010715787/

Hine, L. W. (1913). Jimmie Chinquanana, 11 Hamilton Street, New York…United States New York New York State. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2018675589/.

Hine, L.W. (1908). The “Manly art of self-defense” Newsboys’ Protective Association. Location: Cincinnati, Ohio. Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2018673635/.

New Jersey. (1901). “Report of the Bureau of Vital Statistics of the State of New Jersey for the Year Ending December 31st, 1901.” HathiTrust. Accessed March 28, 2022.                                       https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.li2x41.

U.S. Department of Education. (n.d.). Average daily attendance, length of school term, and days attended per pupil for public elementary and secondary schools: 1869–1994. Historical statistics of the United States millennial edition online. https://hsus.cambridge.org/HSUSWeb/jsp/Intermediate.jsp?id=Da 

U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., Norman Rockwell, Wright Water Engineers. (1943). Freedom of Fear. History Colorado. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from http://5008.sydneyplus.com/HistoryColorado_ArgusNet_Final/Portal/Portal.aspx?component=AAFW&record=07B36BA4-24C0-4426-8140-11E77D77BA5E

Utah Humanities Research Foundation. (1944). Monster stories of Utah. Digitized by J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah. https://utah-primoprod.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=digcoll_uuu_11uum_uhrf%2F1049727&context=L&vid=MWDL