{"id":1211,"date":"2024-12-04T16:02:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T21:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/?page_id=1211"},"modified":"2024-12-08T14:03:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T19:03:04","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/historical-geographies-student-projects\/historical-geographies-of-childhood-student-projects-2024\/orphan-trains-alex\/references\/","title":{"rendered":"An Insight Into the Lives of Orphan Train Riders &#8211; References"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/historical-geographies-student-projects\/historical-geographies-of-childhood-student-projects-2024\/orphan-trains-alex\/\">Home<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/historical-geographies-student-projects\/historical-geographies-of-childhood-student-projects-2024\/orphan-trains-alex\/introduction\/\">Introduction<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/historical-geographies-student-projects\/historical-geographies-of-childhood-student-projects-2024\/orphan-trains-alex\/literature-review\/\">Literature Review<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/historical-geographies-student-projects\/historical-geographies-of-childhood-student-projects-2024\/orphan-trains-alex\/data-and-analysis\/\">Data and Analysis<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/historical-geographies-student-projects\/historical-geographies-of-childhood-student-projects-2024\/orphan-trains-alex\/conclusion\/\">Conclusion<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/historical-geographies-student-projects\/historical-geographies-of-childhood-student-projects-2024\/orphan-trains-alex\/references\/\">References<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Primary Sources<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHomes for Children Wanted.\u201d The Lyons Daily News, January 11, 1912, p. 4,  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/the-lyons-daily-news-homes-for-children\/25298760\/\">https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/the-lyons-daily-news-homes-for-children\/25298760\/<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNew York Boys Sent to Virginia.\u201d New York Tribune, April 7, 1880, p. 5, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/sn83030214\/1880-04-07\/ed-1\/?sp=5&amp;q=boys&amp;r=0.118,-0.021,0.637,0.3,0\">https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/sn83030214\/1880-04-07\/ed-1\/?sp=5&amp;q=boys&amp;r=0.118,-0.021,0.637,0.3,0<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWestern Homes for City Children.\u201d New York Tribune, January 21, 1880, p. 5, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/sn83030214\/1880-01-21\/ed-1\/?sp=5&amp;st=image&amp;r=-0.123,0.01,0.598,0.282,0\">https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/sn83030214\/1880-01-21\/ed-1\/?sp=5&amp;st=image&amp;r=-0.123,0.01,0.598,0.282,0<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTwo hundred ask for Homes Here.\u201d Ottumwa Tri-weekly Courier, September 11, 1909, p. 2, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/sn86061215\/1909-09-11\/ed-1\/?sp=2&amp;q=orphan+children+find+new+homes&amp;r=0.479,0.949,0.578,0.273,0\">https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/sn86061215\/1909-09-11\/ed-1\/?sp=2&amp;q=orphan+children+find+new+homes&amp;r=0.479,0.949,0.578,0.273,0<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Riis, Jacob A. (1888-1898). &#8220;Children\u2019s Aid Society: Going West&#8221; [Photograph]. International Center of Photography, New York, NY, United States,  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icp.org\/browse\/archive\/objects\/childrens-aid-society-going-west\">https:\/\/www.icp.org\/browse\/archive\/objects\/childrens-aid-society-going-west<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Riis, Jacob A. (1888-1889). &#8220;Street Arabs in Night Quarters&#8221; [Photograph]. Museum of the City of New York, New York, NY, United States, <a href=\"https:\/\/collections.mcny.org\/asset-management\/2F3XC5U9KLT5\">https:\/\/collections.mcny.org\/asset-management\/2F3XC5U9KLT5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Secondary Sources<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Birk, M. (2012). Supply and Demand: The Mutual Dependency of Children\u2019s Institutions and The American Farmer. <em>Agricultural History<\/em>, <em>86<\/em>(1), 78\u2013103. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3098\/ah.2012.86.1.78\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3098\/ah.2012.86.1.78<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cook, J. F. (2017). A history of placing-out: The orphan trains. <em>A History of Child Welfare<\/em>, 175\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781351315920-10 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/45399030\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/45399030<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Creagh, D. (2012). The Baby Trains: Catholic Foster Care and Western Migration, 1873-1929. <em>Journal of Social History<\/em>, <em>46<\/em>(1), 197\u2013218. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41678982\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41678982<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gish, C. (1999). Rescuing the \u201cWaifs and Strays\u201d of the City: The Western Emigration Program of the Children\u2019s Aid Society. <em>Journal of Social History<\/em>, <em>33<\/em>(1), 121\u2013141. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3789463\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3789463<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure 2, Pioneer Press. (2015, November 14). <em>\u201corphan train\u201d riders share common bond<\/em>. Twin Cities. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/2007\/09\/18\/orphan-train-riders-share-common-bond\/\">https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/2007\/09\/18\/orphan-train-riders-share-common-bond\/<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rohs, E., &amp; Estrine, J. (2012). New York City in the Nineteenth Century. In <em>Raised by the Church: Growing up in New York City\u2019s Catholic Orphanages<\/em> (pp. 13\u201320). Fordham University Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctt13wzxsn.8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctt13wzxsn.8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sokoloff, B. Z. (1993). Antecedents of American Adoption. <em>The Future of Children<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>(1), 17\u201325. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1602399\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1602399<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home&nbsp;|&nbsp;Introduction&nbsp;|&nbsp;Literature Review&nbsp;|&nbsp;Data and Analysis&nbsp;|&nbsp;Conclusion&nbsp;|&nbsp;References Primary Sources \u201cHomes for Children Wanted.\u201d The Lyons Daily News, January 11, 1912, p. 4, https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/the-lyons-daily-news-homes-for-children\/25298760\/&nbsp; \u201cNew York Boys Sent to Virginia.\u201d New York Tribune, April 7, 1880, p. 5, https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/sn83030214\/1880-04-07\/ed-1\/?sp=5&amp;q=boys&amp;r=0.118,-0.021,0.637,0.3,0&nbsp; \u201cWestern Homes for City Children.\u201d New York Tribune, January 21, 1880, p. 5, https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/sn83030214\/1880-01-21\/ed-1\/?sp=5&amp;st=image&amp;r=-0.123,0.01,0.598,0.282,0&nbsp; \u201cTwo hundred ask for Homes Here.\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10059,"featured_media":0,"parent":344,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1211","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10059"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1211"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2049,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1211\/revisions\/2049"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/mcope-childhoods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}