Cheers from the Green Mountain State!

I was particularly excited about this Thanksgiving phenology prompt because it gave me the opportunity to explore my brand-new hometown. Although I am originally from NYC, my family moved to Southern Vermont in early fall- making this my first Thanksgiving as an official Vermont resident :) 

I chose my phenology spot to be “Spencer Brook,” a small winding stream that divides ours and our neighbor’s property. This brook is nestled between the steep tree-lined hill that leads to our neighbor’s horse pasture and a section of our own wooded property. 

I ventured out on Wednesday, November 23rd, crunching through the last of the snow that had hit Springfield as well as Burlington.

Although it was still freezing, the weather turned out to be slightly warmer in Springfield due to the lack of bone-rattling winds from Lake Champlain.  

This little meandering brook provided the opportunity to observe a possible source of nutrient deposition and stormwater runoff within a Vermont watershed. As my Burlington phenology spot is the shoreline of Lake Champlain, I have seen firsthand how nutrient deposition within Lake Champlain drainage Basin has continued to impair the water quality of Lake Champlain. Although my town of Springfield is not part of the Lake Champlain drainage Basin, Spencer Brook is a tributary that drains directly into the Connecticut River.  Therefore it’s a valuable example of how early nutrient deposition can occur within a larger watershed.

In terms of concerns, the surrounding banks had suffered from undercutting and erosion due to the steep bank with minimal vegetation. I was also concerned about the horses’ proximity to the brook, and how the runoff from their manure could result in the deposition of phosphorus and e-coli, however, this theory would have to be confirmed through testing.

The sounds of Spencer Hollow Brook

I was also interested in observing any differences in vegetation, and how this differed from the species I encountered at the edge of the Limestone Bluff-Cedar Pine natural community. The soil near the brook is very moist, however, the abundance of both black cherry and red maple signaled that the soil might have been poor. This is in contrast to the calcium-rich soil at Rock Point which can foster more finicky species such as northern white cedar.

The only overlapping species between the two phenology spots were coltsfoot and invasive buckthorn. However, Buckthorn was much more abundant within the Limestone Bluff-Cedar Pine Natural community.

November: Hanging On

Well,
November has proclaimed its arrival under the peculiar disguise of 70-degree weather. Still, the fall is ever present in my phenology spot through sights, sounds, and smells.

Bird’s eye view of my spot


I arrived at my spot on the afternoon of the 5th: a warm, overcast day with a breeze that made me regret forgetting a hair tie. With sweat on my back and hair in my mouth, I sat at the center of my spot with a bag of pistachios and began to soak up the sights and sounds of November. The most prominent change I noticed was the lack of deciduous foliage. Only a month prior, my spot had been full of color and greenery. Now, the silver maple was desperately hanging on to the last of her leaves, and the green ash was completely bare. The only green that remained was from the surrounding Northern White Cedars and some Coltsfoot. Although the brilliant yellow of the Indian Hemp is long gone, it has been replaced with the buttery yellow of a Black Locust plant.

As I sat in my spot, I also noticed some signs of human interference. There were visible remains of a fire (where a sleepy ladybug was resting), and some logs that had been recently chopped down.

In terms of sounds and smells, the fallen foliage had left a final gift of a delicious fall smell, (you know the one) and Lake Champlain was sounding particularly tempestuous against the shoreline.