{"id":1724,"date":"2011-06-09T14:31:37","date_gmt":"2011-06-09T18:31:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/extension\/cropsoil\/?p=1724"},"modified":"2011-06-09T14:31:37","modified_gmt":"2011-06-09T18:31:37","slug":"hop-pest-eastern-comma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/2011\/06\/09\/hop-pest-eastern-comma\/","title":{"rendered":"Hop Pest &#8211; Eastern Comma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While out in the hopyard this week, we stumbled upon this little guy and his friends on the underside of some leaves, chowing down on a fine looking row of Cascade.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1729\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1729\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/extension\/cropsoil\/wp-content\/uploads\/Eastern-comma-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1729\" src=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/extension\/cropsoil\/wp-content\/uploads\/Eastern-comma-1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1729\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eastern comma munching in the hopyard.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While spikey and rather exciting looking with a remarkable set of eyebrows, the Eastern comma (<em>Polygonia comma<\/em>) is generally perceived as a pest with no economic importance.\u00a0 However, this might be because the Pacific Northwest, where most of the hops industry takes root, is outside of the Eastern comma&#8217;s habitat range.\u00a0\u00a0 The ones in our yard seem to munch at quite a clip, it is easy to imagine them multiplying and making a serious dent.\u00a0 Their populations are knocked back by the pesticides we use for spider mites and leaf hoppers, but we have been practicing the ol&#8217; fail-safe organic pest-control method: whenever we see &#8217;em, we squish &#8217;em.<\/p>\n<p>The eggs are green with ridges and can often be found stacked one on top of another.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1924\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1924\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/extension\/cropsoil\/wp-content\/uploads\/Planting-2011-324.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1924\" src=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/extension\/cropsoil\/wp-content\/uploads\/Planting-2011-324-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1924\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eastern comma eggs (click on image to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p>The body color of the larvae is highly variable, a quick Google Image search will reveal a lot of diversity.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1730\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1730\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/extension\/cropsoil\/wp-content\/uploads\/Eastern-comma-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1730\" src=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/extension\/cropsoil\/wp-content\/uploads\/Eastern-comma-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/em><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1730\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Polygonia comma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The adult butterfly is orange and black, but varies in color depending on the time of the year.\u00a0 It can be identified by the silvery comma on the middle of the hind wing.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1733\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1733\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/extension\/cropsoil\/wp-content\/uploads\/Closed-wings-with-comma.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1733\" src=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/extension\/cropsoil\/wp-content\/uploads\/Closed-wings-with-comma-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1733\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Note silvery comma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the past, this pest has been dubbed the &#8220;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/stream\/butterfliesworth00weed#page\/144\/mode\/2up\/search\/hop\" target=\"_blank\">Hop Merchant<\/a><\/span>&#8220;.\u00a0 Growers in the early 1900s would base their projections for the year&#8217;s prices on the degree of the chrysalis&#8217;s golden luster.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/edis.ifas.ufl.edu\/pdffiles\/IN\/IN81700.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">University of Florida Extension has a great fact sheet about the Eastern comma<\/a><\/span>, and we encourage you to look through it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While out in the hopyard this week, we stumbled upon this little guy and his friends on the underside of some leaves, chowing down on a fine looking row of Cascade. While spikey and rather exciting looking with a remarkable set of eyebrows, the Eastern comma (Polygonia comma) is generally perceived as a pest with &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/2011\/06\/09\/hop-pest-eastern-comma\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Hop Pest &#8211; Eastern Comma&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1000,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[36680],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-whats-hoppening","entry"],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"hoppenin","author_link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/author\/hoppenin\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1000"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/hoppenin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}