{"id":4242,"date":"2021-10-06T18:21:59","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T22:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/?p=4242"},"modified":"2025-04-07T12:45:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T16:45:48","slug":"building-a-better-greens-bubbler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2021\/10\/06\/building-a-better-greens-bubbler\/","title":{"rendered":"Building a Better Greens Bubbler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_3861-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_3861-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4284\" style=\"width:512px;height:384px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_3861-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_3861-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_3861-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_3861-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_3861-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_3861-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Leafy greens are a popular crop among consumers seeking a healthy and nutritious diet year-round. As a crop that is grown close to the ground in a variety of systems, often it is important to remove soil from the leaves before marketing. A relatively high volume dunk tank with several, typically lower volume, follow-on tanks is a common setup for achieving this. In the first dunk tank, some gentle agitation is often desired to ensure water contact with all parts of the leaves, provide some active \u201cscrubbing\u201d, and to flip leaves allowing soil to drop off. While this can be done by hand or using a hand-held tool, many growers find an air bubbler to work well for this need. In this guide, some of the best practices and experiences of growers are captured along with some guidance on cleaning and sanitization to improve produce safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A PDF version of this blog post can be downloaded <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Greens-Bubblers-SCRUB-Branded.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Table of Contents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#shelf\">Off the Shelf Options<br \/><\/a><a href=\"#quality\">Design for Quality &amp; Safety<br \/><\/a><a href=\"#crew-safety\">Design for Crew Safety<br \/><\/a><a href=\"#agitation\">Design for Gentle Agitation and Water Containment<br \/><\/a><a href=\"#psafety\">Design for Cleaning and Produce Safety<br \/><\/a><a href=\"#build-plans\">Build Guidance (with videos)<\/a><br \/><a href=\"#bom\">Bill of Materials<\/a><a href=\"#build-plans\"><br \/><\/a><a href=\"#farmer-builds\">Farmer Bubbler Examples<br \/><\/a><a href=\"#cleaning\">How to Clean a Bubbler<br \/><\/a><a href=\"#webinar\">Bubblers Webinar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Shelf\">Off The Shelf Options<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Farmer&#8217;s are a creative type, but sometimes lacks in the time to figure things out from scratch. If you&#8217;re not interested in building a bubbler from the ground up as outlined below, there are a few options that you can purchase, that are pretty much ready to to use. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Greens Bubbler from <a href=\"https:\/\/neversinktools.com\/products\/greens-bubbler?variant=40435351584886&amp;country=US&amp;currency=USD&amp;utm_medium=product_sync&amp;utm_source=google&amp;utm_content=sag_organic&amp;utm_campaign=sag_organic&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw782_BhDjARIsABTv_JCWSiAywMxdF_gdkQKbBNE2oRSoz_kaIM7gmScbRCPm_-p1frvCZR0aAnZ5EALw_wcB\">Neversink Tools<\/a> &#8211; $489<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stainless steel construction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EASY Cleaning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Easy to &#8220;remote mount&#8221; blower away from tank if desired<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quick-Clean Greens Bubbler From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmersfriend.com\/p\/quick-clean-greens-bubbler?variant=42712789450950&amp;country=US&amp;currency=USD&amp;utm_medium=product_sync&amp;utm_source=google&amp;utm_content=sag_organic&amp;utm_campaign=sag_organic&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw782_BhDjARIsABTv_JC1Vc-zRHYSOp7SQ73NWuxIJCbb_L0x4jn16Cj3bha-S9shWKhBhDoaAgR3EALw_wcB&amp;Title=Default+Title\">Farmer&#8217;s Friend<\/a> &#8211; $375<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Compact design<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electrical-free button<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Includes fast drain valve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quality\">Designing for Quality and Safety<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Greens have a large amount of surface area and often have a surface that can be hard to wash. We want to construct a bubbler that provides enough agitation without damaging the crop or splashing water everywhere. When we build a bubbler we also need to pay close attention to its <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2019\/05\/30\/hygienic-and-sanitary-design-for-produce-farms\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hygienic design<\/a> so that it can be adequately <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2020\/03\/30\/clean-sanitize-disinfect\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2710\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cleaned and sanitized<\/a> between uses. Below are the key design features to consider as you start to build.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"crew-safety\">Design for Crew Safety<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Use waterproof electrical connections, ground fault interrupt circuit protection and hire in this help if you are not comfortable doing electrical work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Size the entire assembly to fit snugly in the tank so it is secure while avoiding the need to add fasteners inside the tank which introduce cleaning challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider remote, permanent installation of the blower to reduce the noise level in the packshed and separate the electrical power source from the area with water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Route electrical connections away from water and walking areas to reduce the risk of electrocution and trip hazards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"agitation\">Design for Gentle Agitation and Water Containment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Select a well-sized blower with enough flow for your needs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-silver-lighter-40-background-color has-background\"><em><strong>Technical info on selecting a blower: <\/strong> The most common 1 hp jacuzzi blowers can provide 110 CFM maximum flow (at zero pressure) and 75 inch water column (inch wc) static pressure head (at 0 CFM flow). Blowers operate somewhere in between these two extreme conditions, for example 60 CFM at 30 inch wc back pressure. The back pressure is the combination of the water level (in inches) plus the pressure loss due to friction from air flow in the piping between the blower and the air holes (at 60 CFM in 2\u201d Sch 40 PVC, this loss is 1 inch wc per 10 feet of pipe length). So with 24\u201d of water level in the tank <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">a typical blower can easily be placed 60 feet away using 2\u201d PVC to bring the air to the bubbler.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Include a dimmer switch in the power supply to allow easy adjustment of blower speed for just the right amount of bubble agitation. This also allows you to agitate the greens without overpowering the tank with air and splashing water all over the packshed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use a permanent marker and\/or label maker to mark the dimmer switch for the speeds desired for specific crops, e.g. lower speed for microgreens and higher speed for kale and other hardy crops.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/GOPR0303-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/GOPR0303-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4289\" style=\"width:512px;height:384px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/GOPR0303-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/GOPR0303-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/GOPR0303-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/GOPR0303-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/GOPR0303-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/GOPR0303-1-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Based on our experimentation, a hole size of 1\/16-1\/4\u201d diameter, spaced at 1 hole per inch should work well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smaller, 1\/16\u201d holes result in smaller bubbles and provide more gentle agitation which may be good for more sensitive crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Larger, \u00bc\u201d result in aggressive agitation which may be fine for hardier crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medium sized, \u215b\u201d holes are likely best unless you want pipes with holes of different sizes for different crops. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medium diameter, 1\/8\u201d holes spaced at 1 hole per inch seems to be a reasonable compromise for most applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leave the long lengths of PVC pipe unglued to allow for rotation of the holes to adjust the resulting air\/bubble movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"psafety\">Design for Cleaning and Produce Safety<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Build the PVC air manifold and supply lines as sub-assemblies that can be disassembled and cleaned easily with <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2021\/07\/26\/cleaning-tools-supplies-for-produce-farms\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a pipe brush or other cleaning tool<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Glue the short end pieces to the elbows. This helps to secure the longer runs of pipe when dry fit. Make sure this sub assembly of a manifold can be cleaned with a flexible brush.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider using camlock fittings such as Banjo or Gatorlock to help make assembly and disassembly easier for improved cleanability without tools or hard to clean threaded fittings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avoid permanently fastening of the air manifold into the tank. Instead, use a sealed section of PVC piping with clean gravel or stone inside to weight the assembly down when in use. We found we could get 12lbs of sand in a 24\u201d section of 2 inch PVC pipe which worked for a 100 gallon stock tank. This can be laid on top of the manifold without fastening to keep it in place during use. It can be easily removed and cleaned on the outside along with the rest of the manifold between uses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Designate a cleaning, sanitizing and drying location for the tank, the manifold, the weight section, and the cleaning tools which will allow for complete draining and drying between uses. Some growers use stands under their tanks for easier movement and to provide a \u201cdrying rack\u201d between uses. Also note the use of an automatic fill valve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Create a standard operating procedure for the setup, use, breakdown, cleaning\/sanitizing\/drying of the bubbler, train your crew on it and make it readily available to everyone. A sample SOP to get you started can be downloaded here (link coming soon). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/pw\/AM-JKLUNdBa92wMWbSffYNOLbZrpTi1bVgr0criA3gS9dhR4EljxF5jgUgA4_2QrWkBV9PTpTiOIqPJeC84vLPVMQecMnlvNvhPDVL9-h6Qi6U4MhR32RhLn3ScZpGk51qLK2qv8M8a3kS-JwFl2JsQ5iTTs=w1917-h1439-no?authuser=1\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:959px;height:719px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Custom tank racks are useful for moving tanks even when full at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.root5farm.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Root 5 Farm<\/a> in Fairlee, VT. They also provide a dedicated space for drying after cleaning. The black boxes at the top of the photo are auto-fill valves.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"build-plans\">Build Guidance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Features Video<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Building A Better Greens Bubbler\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/W9znTJGvA9k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Important Updates &amp; Upgrades<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Building A Better Greens Bubbler  [Updates for 2022]\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GI2tWR5amZs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pumps &amp; Blowers<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/pw\/AM-JKLWK2KOFE88bRqb3QL7HzCZPL7vCzQfmYtZcwc0fapOCe9RDwWhXWWb9eMdTmIaNz5XeQE4CIeslnziAQARVl9UUE1VATpGKiWMl4aIDfj-guGywMIabrEBOBE584bQHysFvoFctyi2ekrzJNCWZJeQs6Q=w1917-h1077-no?authuser=1\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:479px;height:269px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A common 1 hp jacuzzi blower from Air Supply of the Future, Inc. Consider mounting the blower away from the wash area to limit noise in the room and prevent water damage to blower. A dimmer switch and timer may also provide convenience.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The most common blowers used in bubblers are jacuzzi \u201cair pumps\u201d available from Amazon or pool and hot tub supply stores. Some growers choose to use a ShopVac due to their convenient availability locally. Electric leaf blowers would also supply enough airflow at the right pressure to get the job done, but modifying their output chute to connect with PVC would take additional modifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use of air compressors is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">not recommended<\/span>. Compressors are not energy efficient for this application since they provide low air flow rates at high pressure and bubblers need high air flow rates at relatively low pressure. Compressors simply aren&#8217;t designed for this use. Air from compressors can also contain small amounts of lubricating oil and should not be used directly in a food application setting unless specifically designed for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Camlock Fittings<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Diagram-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Diagram-3-1024x745.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4249\" style=\"width:512px;height:373px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Diagram-3-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Diagram-3-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Diagram-3-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Diagram-3.jpg 1286w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Camlock fittings provide an easy disassembly and reassembly option and make cleaning easier and more effective.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Camlock fittings provide an tool less assembly and disassembly option and making cleaning easier and more effective. they are available in a variety of sizes and male\/female thread combinations to match up to the assemblies you are designing. They can be ordered online from places like <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/camlock-fittings\/c\/17081\/\" target=\"_blank\">Zoro<\/a> under brands like Banjo or Gatorlock, but can also be found locally at Tractor Supply or farm and garden type of stores as they are often used for irrigation, maple sap, or livestock water handling purposes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wiring Guidance <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider hiring or consulting with an electrician for the electrical wiring. Follow good electrical safety practices and wear proper personnel protective equipment (PPE). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The wiring diagram below is provided for guidance. This circuit will provide a variable speed, timed bubbler. The typical jacuzzi blower has a 120 VAC 1 hp motor. This translates to about 10 Amps of current. Make sure your power supply circuit, switches, wiring, and connections are all rated for at least that much current.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wire the timer switch ahead of the dimmer switch since the dimmer switch output may impact the function of the timer. Rubberized power cable is flexible and somewhat easier to clean than standard electrical cable. It also makes it easier to use weather proof fittings and plugs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Electrical Diagram<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Download the PDF of this electrical diagram <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Wiring-Diagram-Variable-Speed-Timer-Bubbler.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Wiring-DIagram.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Wiring-DIagram-1024x670.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Wiring-DIagram-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Wiring-DIagram-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Wiring-DIagram-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Wiring-DIagram-1536x1006.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Wiring-DIagram-2048x1341.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-Wiring-DIagram-1568x1027.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Click on the image to view full screen. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bom\">Bill of Materials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Item<\/th><th>Cost<\/th><th>Link<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Electrical<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Weather proof box (2)<\/td><td>$8.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/bell-weatherproof-box-1gang-3inlet-alum-5320-0\/i\/G1091964\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/bell-weatherproof-box-1gang-3inlet-alum-5320-0\/i\/G1091964\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dimmer Switch<\/td><td>$23.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/leviton-dimmer-switch-la-tgl-slide-dimmer-sp3w-600w120vac-tsl06-1lt\/i\/G4040925\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/leviton-dimmer-switch-la-tgl-slide-dimmer-sp3w-600w120vac-tsl06-1lt\/i\/G4040925\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Timer Switch<\/td><td>$25.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/intermatic-timer-spring-wound-ff5m\/i\/G1916467\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/intermatic-timer-spring-wound-ff5m\/i\/G1916467\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14-3 Power Cable (10&#8242;)<\/td><td>$26.69<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/zoro-select-14-awg-3-conductor-carolprene-portable-cord-300v-25-ft-bk-3045300361\/i\/G2343056\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/zoro-select-14-awg-3-conductor-carolprene-portable-cord-300v-25-ft-bk-3045300361\/i\/G2343056\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Electrical Plug<\/td><td>$6.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/lighting-and-electrical\/switches-outlets-and-plugs\/electric-plugs\/3201225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/lighting-and-electrical\/switches-outlets-and-plugs\/electric-plugs\/3201225<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ultra Air 9000 1hp Blower<\/td><td>$80.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.poolsupplyunlimited.com\/pool\/air-supply-3910131-ultra-9000-blower-1hp-120v\/1073p1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.poolsupplyunlimited.com\/pool\/air-supply-3910131-ultra-9000-blower-1hp-120v\/1073p1<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cord Connector (4)<\/td><td>$13.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/hubbell-wiring-device-kellems-liquid-tight-cord-connector-1-1116-l-sec505galn\/i\/G2568979\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/hubbell-wiring-device-kellems-liquid-tight-cord-connector-1-1116-l-sec505galn\/i\/G2568979\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wire Nuts<\/td><td>$1.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/ideal-twist-on-wire-connector-22-14-awg-pk300-30-073j\/i\/G0892071\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/ideal-twist-on-wire-connector-22-14-awg-pk300-30-073j\/i\/G0892071\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Structure<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>100 Gallon Stock Tank<\/td><td>$129.99<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tractorsupply.com\/tsc\/product\/rubbermaid-structural-foam-stock-tanks-100-gal-capacity?cm_vc=-10005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tractorsupply.com\/tsc\/product\/rubbermaid-structural-foam-stock-tanks-100-gal-capacity?cm_vc=-10005<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Concrete Blocks (2)<\/td><td>$4.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lowes.com\/pd\/Common-8-in-x-8-in-x-16-in-Actual-7-625-in-x-7-625-in-x-15-625-in-Standard-Cored-Concrete-Block\/3608978?cm_mmc=shp-_-c-_-prd-_-bdm-_-ggl-_-LIA_BDM_210_Concrete-Block-_-3608978-_-0-_-0-_-0&amp;ds_rl=1286981&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwzOqKBhAWEiwArQGwaLg8KAR9fEuvO5Tx-l8sG4daxSdjmb1xY-1Mmx_4XcTYIb4DEGF5lhoCzDEQAvD_BwE&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.lowes.com\/pd\/Common-8-in-x-8-in-x-16-in-Actual-7-625-in-x-7-625-in-x-15-625-in-Standard-Cored-Concrete-Block\/3608978?cm_mmc=shp-_-c-_-prd-_-bdm-_-ggl-_-LIA_BDM_210_Concrete-Block-_-3608978-_-0-_-0-_-0&amp;ds_rl=1286981&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwzOqKBhAWEiwArQGwaLg8KAR9fEuvO5Tx-l8sG4daxSdjmb1xY-1Mmx_4XcTYIb4DEGF5lhoCzDEQAvD_BwE&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>All Purpose Sand (50lbs)<\/td><td>$8.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/building-supplies\/concrete-cement-and-masonry\/sand-and-gravel\/5419056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/building-supplies\/concrete-cement-and-masonry\/sand-and-gravel\/5419056<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4\u2019 of 3\u201d PVC Pipe (for weights)<\/td><td>$15.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe\/corrugated-and-drain-pipe\/45397\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe\/corrugated-and-drain-pipe\/45397<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3\u201d PVC End Caps (2) (for weights)<\/td><td>$16.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe-fittings\/plastic-fittings\/47550\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe-fittings\/plastic-fittings\/47550<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Air Plumbing<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6\u2019 of 2\u201d PVC Pipe<\/td><td>$16.99<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe\/plastic-pipe\/42639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe\/plastic-pipe\/42639<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2\u201d PVC Tee<\/td><td>$4.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe-fittings\/plastic-fittings\/42679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe-fittings\/plastic-fittings\/42679<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2\u201d PVC Elbows (2)<\/td><td>$4.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe-fittings\/plastic-fittings\/42664\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe-fittings\/plastic-fittings\/42664<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2\u201d PVC End Caps (2)<\/td><td>$6.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe-fittings\/plastic-fittings\/43160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/pipe-fittings\/plastic-fittings\/43160<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2\u201d Slip to FNPT (6)<\/td><td>$7.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/zoro-select-pvc-female-adapter-socket-x-fnpt-2-in-pipe-size-435020\/i\/G5276713\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/zoro-select-pvc-female-adapter-socket-x-fnpt-2-in-pipe-size-435020\/i\/G5276713\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2&#8243; Camlock Fitting &#8211; Male (3)<\/td><td>$26.76<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/banjo-2-male-adapter-x-mnpt-cam-lever-coupling-200f\/i\/G1009242\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/banjo-2-male-adapter-x-mnpt-cam-lever-coupling-200f\/i\/G1009242\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2&#8243; Camlock Fitting &#8211; Female (3)<\/td><td>$42.99<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/banjo-2-female-coupler-x-mnpt-cam-lever-coupling-200b\/i\/G0892841\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/banjo-2-female-coupler-x-mnpt-cam-lever-coupling-200b\/i\/G0892841\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Blue\/Clear Tubing<\/td><td>$239.40<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/zoro-select-2-id-x-20-ft-pvc-water-suction-hose-clearbl-45du72\/i\/G0460997\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/zoro-select-2-id-x-20-ft-pvc-water-suction-hose-clearbl-45du72\/i\/G0460997\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Drain Plumbing<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20&#8242; 1-1\/2&#8243; Discharge Hose<\/td><td>$119.99<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/continental-water-hose-1-12-id-x-20-ft-green-gh150-20ce-g\/i\/G6157914\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/continental-water-hose-1-12-id-x-20-ft-green-gh150-20ce-g\/i\/G6157914\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1-1\/2&#8243; Ball Valve<\/td><td>$40.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tractorsupply.com\/tsc\/product\/green-leaf-4-bolt-ball-valve-1-1-2-in-full-port-female-npt?cm_vc=-10005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tractorsupply.com\/tsc\/product\/green-leaf-4-bolt-ball-valve-1-1-2-in-full-port-female-npt?cm_vc=-10005<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1-1\/2&#8243; Camlock Fitting &#8211; Male<\/td><td>$5.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/banjo-1-12-male-adapter-x-mnpt-cam-lever-coupling-150f\/i\/G2218002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/banjo-1-12-male-adapter-x-mnpt-cam-lever-coupling-150f\/i\/G2218002\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tefflon Tape<\/td><td>$2.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/solvents-and-cements\/plumbers-putty-and-sealers\/4237624\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.acehardware.com\/departments\/plumbing\/solvents-and-cements\/plumbers-putty-and-sealers\/4237624<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1-1\/4&#8243; Male Nipple<\/td><td>$3.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tractorsupply.com\/tsc\/product\/green-leaf-nylon-pipe-nipple-1-1-4-in-mpt?cm_vc=-10005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tractorsupply.com\/tsc\/product\/green-leaf-nylon-pipe-nipple-1-1-4-in-mpt?cm_vc=-10005<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reducing Bushing 1-1\/2&#8243; to 1-1\/4&#8243;<\/td><td>$4.00<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tractorsupply.com\/tsc\/product\/green-leaf-nylon-reducer-bushing-1-1-2-in-mpt-x-1-1-4-in-fpt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.tractorsupply.com\/tsc\/product\/green-leaf-nylon-reducer-bushing-1-1-2-in-mpt-x-1-1-4-in-fpt<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Expanding Drain Plug<\/td><td>$19.63<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/shaw-plugs-expansion-plug-t-handle-1-34-in-52004\/i\/G3549192\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.zoro.com\/shaw-plugs-expansion-plug-t-handle-1-34-in-52004\/i\/G3549192\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Total Cost<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$896.44<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Build Gallery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(click on the photos to view full screen)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-diagram-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"698\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-diagram-2-1024x698.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4248\" style=\"width:512px;height:349px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-diagram-2-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-diagram-2-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-diagram-2-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Bubbler-diagram-2.jpg 1310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Medium diameter, 1\/8\u201d holes spaced at 1 hole per inch seems to be a reasonable compromise for most applications.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1189-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"4998\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1189-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1189-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1189-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1189-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1189-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1189-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1189-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1189-1568x1045.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Expandable drain plug to get out the last bit of water from the bottom of the tank. (Idea from Rich Woodbridge of <a href=\"https:\/\/mccollumorchards.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">McCollum Orchards<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1190-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"5000\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1190-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1190-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1190-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1190-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1190-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1190-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1190-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1190-1568x1045.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Left to right) Blower, Dimmer Switch and Timer Switch wired together on a board to be located away from water and covers over the switches for extra splash protection. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1253-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"5001\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1253-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1253-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1253-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1253-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1253-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1253-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1253-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1253-1568x1045.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A flexible air supply hose allows the blower to be located away from the bubbler, and takes the weight off the PVC assembly. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1203-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"4999\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1203-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1203-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1203-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1203-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1203-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1203-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1203-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1203-1568x1045.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1\/4 turn ball valve, and drain hose makes draining the tank quick and easy. A camlock fitting makes connecting or removing a drain hose tool-free. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1199-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"5002\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1199-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1199-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1199-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1199-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1199-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1199-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1199-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1199-1568x1045.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Transparent\/blue air supply hose is easy to visually inspect if clean, and can be removed and dried without tools. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1184-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"5003\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1184-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1184-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1184-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1184-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1184-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1184-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1184-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2022\/06\/IMG_1184-1568x1045.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Size the air manifold assembly to fit snuggly in the bottom of the tank. Short sections of PVC, filled with sand and caps glued provides weight to keep the assembly in place. These are easier to clean than most fasteners.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"farmer-builds\">Farmer Bubbler Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Queen City Acres (Burlington, VT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tank:<\/strong> 100 Gallon <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tractorsupply.com\/tsc\/product\/rubbermaid-structural-foam-stock-tanks-100-gal-capacity-2229901?store=1490&amp;cm_mmc=feed-_-GoogleShopping-_-Product-_-2229901&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjws-OEBhCkARIsAPhOkIY9Xz535tU7K6x0BMvizKULi-x0sHf9EA3-b0k3kDIcWHoo_2H9O1IaAoOfEAL\" target=\"_blank\">Stock Tank<\/a> Crops: All leafy greens &amp; some microgreens including radish &amp; sunflower shoots<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Batch Size:<\/strong> 25lbs <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Blower:<\/strong> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/hottubwarehouse.com\/products\/silent-aire-hot-tub-blower-as-610u\" target=\"_blank\">1hp Blower<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Run Time:<\/strong> 2 Minutes, too much bubbling bruises the greens so we do a short cycle and some hand agitation to move the greens that get caught on the edge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Features:<\/strong> Only glued some of the underwater parts for easy cleaning. Use a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Hudson-Valve-Tank-Livestock\/dp\/B000H5T76Q\/ref=asc_df_B000H5T76Q\/?tag=hyprod-20&amp;linkCode=df0&amp;hvadid=198079373928&amp;hvpos=&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvrand=8077055860611655459&amp;hvpone=&amp;hvptwo=&amp;hvqmt=&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvdvcmdl=&amp;hvlocint=&amp;hvlocphy=9003006&amp;hvtargid=pla-\" target=\"_blank\">Hudson<\/a> shut off valve so they don\u2019t have to babysit the tank while it\u2019s being filled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-3-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4316\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-3-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-3-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4317\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-2-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4318\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Queen-City-Acres-Bubbler-1-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tamarack Hollow Farm (Barre, VT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tank: <\/strong>195 Gallon <a href=\"https:\/\/leaderevaporator.com\/leader-mini-model-tank\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Leader Evaporator Sap Tank<\/a>, mounted on a frame with wheels custom welded by a friend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Batch Size:<\/strong> 180 Gallons of water (~6\u201d from the top) and can wash 32# of greens, 4 flip-top totes at a time for1.5-2.5 minutes depending on the crop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cycle Time:<\/strong> 100lbs of greens\/hr with 1 person. The bottleneck is having a single greens spinner (Electrolux Greens Machine). Wash\/pack and bagging together takes 2 man hours to do a 100lbs batch. It takes about 20minutes to wash the 6-8 baskets of greens that only takes 2 minutes to wash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Scoop:<\/strong> Pool leaf rake to remove them from the tank <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sanitizer:<\/strong> Tsunami 100 from Ecolab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cost:<\/strong> ~$1,000 including tank, blower, PVC and frame. Plus $60-75 on baskets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Notes:<\/strong> A bigger tank could do a larger batch but being approx 3&#215;4\u2019 you can reach most of the way across the tank. We used Air Supply of the Future and their customer service was helpful. The tank bulges when full of water and getting the apparatus to stay down and in place is a challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5586-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4255\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5586-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5586-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5586-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5586-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5586-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5586-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5586-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">PVC Assembly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5589-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4256\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5589-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5589-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5589-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5589-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5589-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5589-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_5589-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Assembly placed in the stainless sap tank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Tamarack-Bubbler.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">See the bubbler at Tamarack Hollow Farm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Work Song Farm (Hopkinton, NH)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tank: <\/strong>Bulk liquid tank&#8211;Poly cube on a pallet enclosed in a metal cage (known as an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tractorsupply.com\/tsc\/product\/neat-distributing-275-gal-fda-approved-ibc-tote-nb275-1611452?cm_mmc=feed-_-GoogleShopping-_-Product-_-1611452&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwqeWKBhBFEiwABo_XBpOulsRBppmyzb5CpaisGM89hpwRnH8xBsm2bG_QUInAreUkJL4fXRoC5bsQAvD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">intermediate bulk container<\/a> (IBC) with top cut off.. Holds 200 gallons water. Lightweight, easy to move around and tip on side to rinse. Would prefer stainless steel, but used what we had. Bottom valve with quick connect fitting allows draining, also fast filling if you hook up to 2&#8243; pipe. If filling from the hose, a stock tank float valve keeps it from overfilling while you&#8217;re off harvesting. We&#8217;ve even hooked the blower line up through the bottom valve (though we no longer do this). A 1.5&#8243; insert fitting connects pipes on the inside of the tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Blower motor:<\/strong> 1 hp Easy-Air portable spa blower from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spadepot.com\/Easy-Air-Portable-Spa-Blower-One-HP-120V-P2048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spa Depot<\/a>. The 1.5 hp model is only $5 more, but we found it too powerful. Even 1hp can be a bit powerful. A valve on the inlet could help, or more\/bigger holes in the air pipe. We mount the blower to the wall (don&#8217;t want it falling in the tank) and connect it to the air pipe with a flexible washing machine discharge hose and a quick connect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Air Pipe:<\/strong> 2&#8243; PVC, drilled 3 rows of 1\/4&#8243; holes along top and sides. Connected in H-I pattern along bottom of tank, with caps at ends. Unglued, so you can pull apart to clean. Again I would prefer stainless. Bottle brush helps to scrub out the pieces. Held down with two pieces of capped, sand-filled 3&#8243; PVC. Otherwise the pipe floats and comes apart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Crops:<\/strong> We wash in the order of cleanest (greens) to the dirtiest (radishes, etc). Bubble for 1-3 minutes, depending on the crop. Greens mix goes into mesh bags first. Easier to remove. We also use for head lettuce, kale, chard, some herbs, radishes. Cabbage and broccoli &#8212; it gets off most caterpillars and droppings. If bunched items fall apart we&#8217;ll dunk them in a bulb crate with an empty crate on top to hold in. Use a pool skimmer removes floating debris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753400041-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4269\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753400041-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753400041-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753400041-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753400041-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753400041-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753400041-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753400041-1568x2788.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753400041-scaled.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753263921-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"4270\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753263921-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753263921-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753263921-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753263921-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753263921-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753263921-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_0753263921-1568x882.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_075300360_HDR1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4271\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_075300360_HDR1-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_075300360_HDR1-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_075300360_HDR1-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_075300360_HDR1-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_075300360_HDR1-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_075300360_HDR1-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_075300360_HDR1-1568x2788.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211005_075300360_HDR1-scaled.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CAP\u00c9 Autoconstruction (Qu\u00e9bec, Canada)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video in action<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bulleur \u00e0 mesclun CAP\u00c9 Autoconstruction \/ CETAB+\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TNEWAR4jKHQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> (Narrated in French) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Amber Waves Farm (Amagansett, NY)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Crops Washed:<\/strong> Baby kale, spinach, arugula etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Run Time:<\/strong> 2 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Material Handling:<\/strong> Pool skimmers into orange baskets<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spinner:<\/strong> Converted washing machine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4321\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-5-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-5-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-5-1568x1176.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-5.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4322\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-4-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-4-1568x1176.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-4.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4323\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-3-1568x1176.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-3.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-2-rotated.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4324\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-2-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/Amber-Waves-Photo-2-rotated.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/amber-waves-bubbler-1-rotated.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4325\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/amber-waves-bubbler-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/amber-waves-bubbler-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/amber-waves-bubbler-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/amber-waves-bubbler-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/amber-waves-bubbler-1-rotated.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diggers Mirth (Burlington, VT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Blower:<\/strong> Ultra Air 9000, mounted 15\u2019 away for noise reduction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tank:<\/strong> 4&#215;6\u2019 385 Gallon sap tank<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Scoop:<\/strong> Fish baskets<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apparatus:<\/strong> 3\u201d PVC, but it&#8217;s bulky and would rather it be 2&#8243;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Batch:<\/strong> 30-40lbs at a time, run for 3 minutes. Stirred by an oar if needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Features: <\/strong>Hudson float valve for filling, gate valve on the drain, heavy duty casters on the frame of the tank. The cross member would be nice to remove, but it&#8217;s used to hold the pipes down which is essential. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7757-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4272\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7757-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7757-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7757-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7757-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7757-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7757-1568x2091.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7757-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The blower is located in a ventilated tote, linked with rigid insulation to reduce noise.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7756-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4273\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7756-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7756-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7756-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7756-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7756-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7756-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7756-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Blower outlet side of the tote connects to a ShopVac hose for ease of mobility.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7755-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4274\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7755-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7755-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7755-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7755-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7755-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7755-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7755-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7754-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"4275\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7754-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7754-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7754-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7754-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7754-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7754-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7754-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7753-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4276\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7753-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7753-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7753-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7753-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7753-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7753-1568x2091.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG-7753-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ananda Gardens (Middlesex, VT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>No longer uses a bubbler.<\/strong> They had a set-up using a sap tank, and still uses that as a single dunk, but they have refined their greens growing and harvesting processes to keep their greens relatively clean and don\u2019t need this level of agitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cleaning\">How to Clean a Bubbler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/SCRUB-Bubbler-Cleaning-Factsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">View thi<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/SCRUB-Bubbler-Cleaning-Factsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">s<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/SCRUB-Bubbler-Cleaning-Factsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"> Bubbler Cleaning Factsheet<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the best tools for cleaning a bubbler is a standard operating procedure (SOP). You can use <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/SOP-Bubbler-Aerator-Cleaning.docx\" data-type=\"page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the template<\/a> available online as a start and customize it to suit your needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the cleaning highlights for bubblers include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Always use water that is from a known safe source. The FSMA Produce Safety Rule requires this water to be \u201csafe and of sanitary quality for its intended use\u201d (\u00a7 112.41) and have \u201cno detectable generic Escherichia coli (E. Coli) in 100 milliliters (mL)\u201d of water when used to contact food contact surfaces such as the bubbler tank surface and air tubes (\u00a7 112.44).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disassemble the bubbler pieces to ensure complete access for cleaning and sanitizing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use a detergent and scrub brush to remove soil and to breakup algae and biofilms. Be sure to clean all surfaces that come into contact with the water in the bubbler. The water contacts the greens and therefore, anything in contact with the water also contacts the greens. The inside surface of the bubbler, the air tubes, the weights or fasteners used to hold the air tubes in place, any fill valve or hoses, and the drain connections should all be cleaned. Some examples of brushes for this job are noted below. More information is available in the resource, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2021\/07\/26\/cleaning-tools-supplies-for-produce-farms\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cleaning Tools for Produce Farms<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rinse the clean surfaces well with low pressure, high volume water flow ensuring the water is drained away from the work area, other food contact surfaces, and any produce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apply a sanitizer labeled for control of human pathogens in accordance with its label.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tip the tanks up side down to dry resting them on a clean support that prevents them from contacting the ground.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Also allow the air tubes to dry completely by hanging and resting on a drying rack.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide airflow in the drying area to help ensure complete drying.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Produce safety tip:<\/strong> Always drain and tip the tank and piping to <strong>dry <\/strong>at the end of the day. Standing water will promote biofilms, algae and bacterial growth increasing produce safety risk and making it more challenging to clean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/ZY0-qczjhYSYyK_dAIAXKVwj4dTqbANYrnsQ9reawlnKnUiPJpBDfAFNsl5CEZjNr1SR3mjkM_w1g6ICdteAAA5Q8Om_bokda8yV8-Bxog4z_hicv-6Xyl1BbgEmuwSl4Kkdq7hP=s0\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:1024px;height:683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bottle or tube brushes come in a variety of shapes and sizes. These are ideal for cleaning the inside of the air tube, drain fittings, and hoses.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/P0TF397ohA93E5civlN0YOYuZbEb_zSdVzXAeU_KcVJCDWH5oYg1UEwZELCQZPQfTfHp4l6E3p7eoemPoJtCkkBdjcTMhmkz_vd8SqKKAWWkMYl4zGqwVi6mZPrUNkLKxpoduMxy=s0\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:1024px;height:683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">These are three different styles of squeegee heads from Vikan. including a solid one pieces design (left), replaceable double blade (middle) and a replaceable foam blade for tile floors (right). The foam blade works best on rough concrete. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/NYFiVOoSElNABsXxZFlcp9S7UvBsCPWK0pIhWOUgkpbEXrY3EdKjTCddMhxwiixZ513cuwhjJbT1e1_Av3pBLT5D8xayLPRmPJ_SVFY1wa_ZRoS2dNTjEI1j1PUVHI4nbibcGbvO=s0\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:1024px;height:683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A tank brush has bristles on the bottom and the sides which makes getting those hard to reach corners easier. <em>*This too may not be needed if your tank generally doesn&#8217;t get very dirty<\/em>.<br \/><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Caring For Your Bubbler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Good maintenance is important for longevity of the bubbler, quality of the greens, and protection of your crew. Make sure everyone using the bubbler knows what it should look like, sound like and feel like. If anyone notices something different, be sure they know to raise the issue with the rest of the team. A regular inspection of the parts and assemblies, perhaps during cleaning, is a good time to look carefully at all the details. This also will provide time for repair prior to the next use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide is meant to provide some pointers for building a more cleanable bubbler that will last a very long time and make your greens washing easier. Enjoy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"webinar\">Watch the Webinar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bubblers\/Aerators for Greens Washing | SCRUB Twilight Highlight\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WRBB6O8yIKA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Share this post!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can use this short link to share our blog post: <a href=\"http:\/\/go.uvm.edu\/bubblers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">go.uvm.edu\/bubblers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acknowledgements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This resource was developed as part of the Food Safety Outreach Program under grant number 2020-70020-33003 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture and also funded, in part, by the USDA Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program through award LNE19-375 and by the Food and Drug Administration through The Vermont Agency of Agriculture Food and Markets via the Integrated Extension Educational Programming in Support of the VAAFM Produce Program Grant 02200-FSMA-2018-01. The views expressed in the publication do not necessarily reflect the official policies of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the Vermont Agency of Agriculture; nor does any mention of trade names, commercial practices, or organization imply endorsement by the United States Government or the State of Vermont. It is offered without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, protected veteran status, or any other category legally protected by federal or state law.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Leafy greens are a popular crop among consumers seeking a healthy and nutritious diet year-round. As a crop that is grown close to the ground in a variety of systems, often it is important to remove soil from the leaves before marketing. A relatively high volume dunk tank with several, typically lower volume, follow-on &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2021\/10\/06\/building-a-better-greens-bubbler\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Building a Better Greens Bubbler&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4505,"featured_media":4245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6522,43530],"tags":[684048,684049,523911,20145,523958,50638,6521,262721,638745,52834,684050,37586,18484,684051],"class_list":["post-4242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-equipment","category-washing-and-packing","tag-bubbler","tag-bulk-tank","tag-diy","tag-food-safety","tag-greens","tag-packshed","tag-post-harvest","tag-produce-safety","tag-scrub","tag-small-farm","tag-stock-tank","tag-vegetables","tag-videos","tag-washing-greens","entry"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_0321-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/files\/2021\/10\/IMG_0321-600x600.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Andy","author_link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/author\/achambe4\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4505"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4242"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6263,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4242\/revisions\/6263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}