{"id":192,"date":"2013-03-05T14:21:47","date_gmt":"2013-03-05T18:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/?p=192"},"modified":"2020-10-19T14:23:10","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T18:23:10","slug":"energy-and-waste-in-the-food-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2013\/03\/05\/energy-and-waste-in-the-food-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy and Waste in the Food System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Although estimates vary, we invest about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.resilience.org\/stories\/2012-10-30\/reducing-agriculture-s-high-energy-costs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">14 calories of fossil fuel-based energy<\/a> and 15-20 calories of energy in general into every 1 calorie of food produced.\u00a0 And (here&#8217;s the kicker) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imeche.org\/knowledge\/themes\/environment\/global-food\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">30-50% of the food produced never makes it to a digestive track<\/a>.\u00a0 So those energy input numbers are actually low by any true measure of efficiency and productivity.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/newfarmerproject.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/03\/cal-for-cal.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/newfarmerproject.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/03\/cal-for-cal.jpg?w=300\" alt=\"Calorie for Calorie\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/publications\/pub-details\/?pubid=46377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent report from the USDA ERS<\/a> sums it up this way, <em>&#8220;use of energy along the food chain for food purchases by or for U.S. households increased between 1997 and 2002 at more than six times the rate of increase in total<\/em> <em>domestic energy use. &#8230; The use of more energy-intensive technologies throughout the U.S. food system accounted for half of this increase, with the remainder attributed to population growth and higher real (inflation-adjusted) per capita food expenditures.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here is a similar idea, displayed in a slightly different way <a href=\"http:\/\/css.umich.edu\/factsheets\/us-food-system-factsheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">by the University of Michigan Center for Sustainable Systems<\/a> (this uses units of millions of pounds, not energy).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/newfarmerproject.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/03\/css01-06-us-food-system-flows-in-million-pounds.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/newfarmerproject.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/03\/css01-06-us-food-system-flows-in-million-pounds.jpg?w=300\" alt=\"US Food System - flows in million pounds\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And it isn&#8217;t all about <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2012\/11\/28\/efficiency-vermont-incentives-for-agriculture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">energy efficiency<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2013\/01\/29\/bioenergy-now\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">renewable energy<\/a> and boring engineering BTU, calorie and bean counting (although I do like counting beans).\u00a0 The food wasted post-harvest is a real loss that we can do something about. (NOTE: The report linked <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imeche.org\/knowledge\/themes\/environment\/global-food\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">above<\/a> where I take the 30-50% waste figure from was done by a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imeche.org\/Home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UK engineering trade organization, IMECHE<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Some of the loss occurs in storage, and I think we all can agree that <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2013\/01\/29\/2013-vvbga-annual-meeting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">we can do better with our storage practices<\/a>. Regardless of whether you are root cellaring, using a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.storeitcold.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CoolBot(TM) <\/a>or a commercial walk-in cooler, the principles remain the same. Some loss occurs in transport and distribution which speaks to the benefit of the broader food system considerations espoused by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/foodsystems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UVM&#8217;s Food Systems Spire<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtfarmtoplate.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vermont Farm to Plate Initiative<\/a>. Some, of course, occurs in the kitchen or in consumer storage and suggests we have some work to do with consumers as well.<\/p>\n<p>As one grower recently said to me, &#8220;<em>By the time we put food in our farm cooler, 99% of our cost is sunk into that product. We gotta pay attention to what goes on in there and make sure we get paid for it.<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although estimates vary, we invest about 14 calories of fossil fuel-based energy and 15-20 calories of energy in general into every 1 calorie of food produced.\u00a0 And (here&#8217;s the kicker) 30-50% of the food produced never makes it to a digestive track.\u00a0 So those energy input numbers are actually low by any true measure of &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/2013\/03\/05\/energy-and-waste-in-the-food-system\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Energy and Waste in the Food System&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1174,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[684047],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-on-the-farm","entry"],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Chris Callahan","author_link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/author\/cwcallah\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1174"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3213,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions\/3213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/cwcallah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}