{"id":676,"date":"2012-11-02T16:53:26","date_gmt":"2012-11-02T20:53:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/?p=676"},"modified":"2012-11-04T22:46:13","modified_gmt":"2012-11-05T02:46:13","slug":"student-engagement-tip-sequence-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/2012\/11\/02\/student-engagement-tip-sequence-matters\/","title":{"rendered":"Student Engagement Tip: <em>Sequence Matters<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <a title=\"Serial position effect - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serial_position_effect\" target=\"_blank\">recency and primacy effects<\/a>\u2014long documented phenomena related to the importance of sequence on information recall\u2014evidence that, in short, \u201cFollowing a single exposure to learning, recall is<a title=\"Serial position effect - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serial_position_effect\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-682\" style=\"float: right;margin: 10px;border: 1px solid #ccc\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/files\/2012\/11\/serialposition.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/files\/2012\/11\/serialposition.png 310w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/files\/2012\/11\/serialposition-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/files\/2012\/11\/serialposition-150x99.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/a> better for items at the beginning (primacy) and end (recency) [&#8230;] than for middle items.\u201d [<a href=\"#sm1\">1<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>This is relevant to teaching and learning because it\u2019s in that middle period, when many faculty have come to the heart of their lesson, that students may be least likely to be actively learning.<\/p>\n<p>In the book, <em>Student Engagement Techniques<\/em>, [<a href=\"#sm2\">2<\/a>] Elizabeth F. Barkley poses the suggestion that lectures could be shaped around this retention curve by segmenting a class into three parts:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 20px\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #dd772a;font-weight: bold\">1)<\/span> \u00a0Begin the class by diving directly into teaching important content.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #dd772a;font-weight: bold\">2)<\/span> \u00a0After 20 minutes or so, have students take a brief break, stand up and stretch, and then conduct the administrative business, i.e., attendance, collection of homework, distribution of graded homework, etc.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #dd772a;font-weight: bold\">3)<\/span> \u00a0Finally, transition back into important content for the last part of class. Consider incorporating a \u201cJiTT\u201d activity (<a title=\"Center for Teaching &amp; Learning \u00b7 Just in Time Teaching Techniques\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/2012\/10\/07\/just-in-time-teaching-techniques\/\" target=\"_blank\">Just in Time Teaching Techniques, October 10, 2012<\/a>) and close the class with a recap of the most important points.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a name=\"sm1\"><\/a><a title=\"Primacy Versus Recency in a Quantitative Model: Activity Is the Critical Distinction\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC311322\/\" target=\"_blank\">Primacy Versus Recency in a Quantitative Model: Activity Is the Critical Distinction<\/a> Anthony J. Greene, Colin Prepscius, and William B. Levy<\/li>\n<li><a name=\"sm2\"><\/a>A CTL favorite book: <a title=\"Student Engagement Techniques: A Handbook for College Faculty (Higher and Adult Education Series): Elizabeth F. Barkley: 9780470281918: Amazon.com: Books\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Student-Engagement-Techniques-Handbook-Education\/dp\/047028191X\" target=\"_blank\">Student Engagement Techniques<\/a> (p.103)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The recency and primacy effects\u2014long documented phenomena related to the importance of sequence on information recall\u2014evidence that, in short, \u201cFollowing a single exposure to learning, recall is better for items at the beginning (primacy) and end (recency) [&#8230;] than for &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/2012\/11\/02\/student-engagement-tip-sequence-matters\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":131,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6875,26,6874],"tags":[46165,46163,46162,46164,16],"class_list":["post-676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-promote-to-ctl-home-page","category-learning","category-pedagogy","tag-lecture","tag-primacy","tag-recency","tag-student-engagement","tag-teaching"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/131"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=676"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":691,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676\/revisions\/691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/ctl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}