School change is hard. It doesn’t always go as planned. In my last post (which you can read here), I made the case (with the help of Professor Tammy Kolbe) that this is true because education is a complex system. The good news is that systems theorists have been working on the problem of change in complex systems for a few decades now. In this second post I share a few big ideas from the literature on systems, schools, and change that I think can be immediately useful to education innovators. Continue reading