{"id":13029,"date":"2022-10-12T02:41:12","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T07:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/?p=13029"},"modified":"2022-10-12T02:41:15","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T07:41:15","slug":"sharpening-our-moral-clarity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2022\/10\/12\/sharpening-our-moral-clarity\/","title":{"rendered":"Sharpening our moral clarity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Indigenous intellectuals like Kim Tallbear see the current Anthropocene crisis (climate change, etc.) as a continuation and intensification of the kind of thing Indigenous peoples and enslaved Africans (among others) have experienced for centuries. Her <a href=\"https:\/\/kimtallbear.substack.com\/p\/a-sharpening-of-the-already-present#details\">thoughts for Indigenous People&#8217;s Day<\/a>, shared on Tallbear&#8217;s<a href=\"https:\/\/kimtallbear.substack.com\/\"> Substack<\/a> account, are well worth reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Describing a &#8220;radical hope&#8221; that might be available to us today, Tallbear writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>In this moment, I see an opportunity for a <em>sharpening of moral clarity<\/em> across the land. The apocalypses that Indigenous and Black peoples have suffered for half a millennium are blossoming into settler state reckonings. That the violence and unsustainability of colonialism is now confronted by an ever wider number of people feels productive and ethically clarifying. We are more able to deny the genocide deniers, those who have denied our apocalypses while building their homes and farms, factories, institutions, and wealth upon stolen lands using stolen bodies and labour.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>It is this &#8220;sharpening of moral clarity&#8221; that I believe we should all be pursuing today. How do we, each and together, support and contribute to the intensification of colonial, imperial relations that have captured the Earth in an unsustainable grip? How and from what positions can we<em> resist<\/em> doing that and work toward an alternative set of relations?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Colonialism and imperialism are historical forces aimed at control, exploitation, extraction, dispossession, and expansion of power across land, air, water, and space. The effects of these forces have been with the colonized and the imperialized for centuries; they and their traumas are deeply imprinted on colonized bodies, and remain deeply embedded within colonial and &#8220;postcolonial&#8221; societies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But those results are today reaching all of us. They remain unequally distributed (as Tallbear points out), but their distribution will spread, as escape routes fall away for one population after another, as the <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2021\/03\/25\/the-traumatic-kernel-of-the-unfolding-storm\/\">unfolding storm<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2021\/11\/02\/navigating-climate-trauma\/\">climate trauma<\/a> continues to grow.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is what Tallbear refers to (citing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.junotdiaz.com\/\">Junot D\u00edaz<\/a>) as a \u201csharpening of the already present\u201d &#8212; &#8220;a moment in which the violent policies and strategies of US empire first enacted upon Indigenous peoples on this continent, and African peoples, and Black people, then enacted on other peoples abroad, are now returning home to a wider array of populations within lands that the US occupies and calls its own.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the case of course for and within the United States. But here is where the U.S.-centrism of American intellectuals needs to expand to encompass a more global lens. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/colonialism-definition-and-examples-5112779#:~:text=Exploitation%20colonialism%20describes%20the%20use,people%20as%20low%2Dcost%20labor.\">forms<\/a> colonialism <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/colonialism\/\">and<\/a> imperialism <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Colonialism-A-Global-History\/Veracini\/p\/book\/9780367506384\">have taken<\/a>, leading up to the present moment of Anthropocene crisis and reckoning, certainly include the <a href=\"https:\/\/globalsocialtheory.org\/concepts\/settler-colonialism\/\">settler colonialism<\/a> found across the Americas (and in Australia, et al), but also the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/colonialism-in-global-perspective\/plantation\/66255AFF4E62F74CEE65563ED1FC80C0\">plantation colonialism<\/a>, exploitation colonialism, <a href=\"https:\/\/anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1525\/ae.1989.16.4.02a00070\">surrogate colonialism<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/study.com\/learn\/lesson\/internal-colonialism-types-theory-examples.html\">internal colonialism<\/a>, economic <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neocolonialism#:~:text=Economic%20neocolonialism%20extracts%20the%20human,in%20the%20global%20economic%20system.\">neocolonialism<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajes.12472?af=R\">ecological imperialism<\/a>, and other forms found around the world. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reckoning with those forms and with their responsibility for today&#8217;s crises is not helped by seeking one source to blame (the U.S., the West, Europe, et al.). It is done, rather, by tracing the commonalities between all of them &#8212; in historical imperialisms around the world including Europe&#8217;s, but also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/making-of-japanese-settler-colonialism\/644DFDA740495E1C2D49B20CCF914418\">Japan&#8217;s<\/a> up until the end of the second world war, China&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asianstudies.org\/publications\/eaa\/archives\/the-legacy-of-the-chinese-empires-beyond-the-west-and-the-rest\/\">historically<\/a> and in crucial ways <a href=\"https:\/\/monthlyreview.org\/2021\/07\/01\/china-imperialism-or-semi-periphery\/\">today<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/Internal+Colonization:+Russia's+Imperial+Experience-p-9780745651293\">Russia&#8217;s<\/a> &#8212; which clearly continues in its militarized violence in Ukraine today &#8212; and many others (to which the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3631591#metadata_info_tab_contents\">Americas<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_empires\">Africa<\/a> were certainly not immune). The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42704667#metadata_info_tab_contents\">multi-polar<\/a> world order sought by Chinese, Russian, Indian, Iranian, and other state actors is not necessarily a solution to today&#8217;s crisis. It could also be a simple dispersion of its responsibility, a responsibility that isn&#8217;t at all being taken up by self-maximizing states. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The question is less an intellectual one than a pragmatic one: how to best understand colonialism and imperialism so as to be able to <em>weaken<\/em> these forces today, and how to build <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11625-021-00960-9\">relational<\/a>, affective, and political <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0921800918307626\">alliances<\/a> that would reconstitute non-imperial and <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2022\/08\/16\/toward-a-non-fascist-ecocultural-activism\/\">non-fascist<\/a> relations across a widening world of socio-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-021-01460-w\">ecological<\/a> possibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the project, as I see it, for all of us to take up.        <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.berlinartlink.com\/2022\/06\/27\/berlin-biennale-kader-attia\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/10\/BB12_Joao-Gomes-Polido_installation-view-400x267.jpeg?resize=500%2C334&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13035\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/10\/BB12_Joao-Gomes-Polido_installation-view.jpeg?resize=400%2C267&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/10\/BB12_Joao-Gomes-Polido_installation-view.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/10\/BB12_Joao-Gomes-Polido_installation-view.jpeg?resize=275%2C183&amp;ssl=1 275w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/10\/BB12_Joao-Gomes-Polido_installation-view.jpeg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/10\/BB12_Joao-Gomes-Polido_installation-view.jpeg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indigenous intellectuals like Kim Tallbear see the current Anthropocene crisis (climate change, etc.) as a continuation and intensification of the kind of thing Indigenous peoples and enslaved Africans (among others) have experienced for centuries. Her thoughts for Indigenous People&#8217;s Day, shared on Tallbear&#8217;s Substack account, are well worth reading. Describing a &#8220;radical hope&#8221; that might [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[688615,690660],"tags":[41464,454990,711036,122530,123525,711037,710386],"class_list":["post-13029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anthropo_scene","category-cultural_politics","tag-colonialism","tag-decolonization","tag-global-anti-imperialism","tag-imperialism","tag-indigenous-peoples","tag-indigenous-theory","tag-kim-tallbear"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4IC4a-3o9","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13185,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2023\/04\/27\/indigenous-sovereignty-event-at-uvm\/","url_meta":{"origin":13029,"position":0},"title":"Indigenous sovereignty event at UVM","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"April 27, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Sharing info on tomorrow's University of Vermont event on \"Indigenous Sovereignty, Race-Shifting, and University Responsibility,\" which I am honored to facilitate. The speakers include Kim TallBear (Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate Dakota\/University of Alberta), Chris Anderson (M\u00e9tis\/University of Alberta), and Brenda Macdougall (M\u00e9tis\/University of Ottawa), with a response from Darren Ranco (Penobscot\/University of\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 3 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 3 comments","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2023\/04\/27\/indigenous-sovereignty-event-at-uvm\/#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/image-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/image-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/image-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/image-1.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13296,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2023\/12\/22\/indigenous-identity-vermont-an-update\/","url_meta":{"origin":13029,"position":1},"title":"Indigenous identity &amp; Vermont: an update, updated","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"December 22, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"This is a follow-up to a series of posts shared here on the topic of Indigenous identity, allyship, and the situation in my local state of Vermont. The first three can be found here: titled \"Reindigenization and allyship: starting points,\" \"Reindigenization & allyship, part 2,\" and \"Reindigenization & allyship, part\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cultural politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cultural politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/cultural_politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2024\/05\/image.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12939,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2022\/09\/21\/reindigenization-allyship-part-3-on-getting-it-right\/","url_meta":{"origin":13029,"position":2},"title":"Reindigenization &amp; allyship, part 3: On getting it right","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"September 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"This post is the third in a series on the topic of Indigenous identity, universities, and processes of (re-)indigenization. Part 1 can be read here; Part 2, here. While the following is most relevant to the case of Vermont, I hope it can also contribute to a broader consideration of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cultural politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cultural politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/cultural_politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-09-at-1.28.52-PM.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-09-at-1.28.52-PM.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-09-at-1.28.52-PM.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-09-at-1.28.52-PM.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13190,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2023\/05\/05\/race-shifting-gender-transitioning-other-identity-moves\/","url_meta":{"origin":13029,"position":3},"title":"Race-shifting, gender transitioning, &amp; other identity moves","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"May 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"These thoughts, written in the aftermath of a half-day\u00a0conference\u00a0on race-shifting (first part viewable\u00a0here) and influenced by Kim TallBear\u2019s\u00a0critique\u00a0of\u00a0identity, have me going out on a limb, for reasons that are likely pretty obvious. But I will persevere with them, and ask that you read them through to the end before reacting\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cultural politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cultural politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/cultural_politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/1200px-Semiotic_square.svg_.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/1200px-Semiotic_square.svg_.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/1200px-Semiotic_square.svg_.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/1200px-Semiotic_square.svg_.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/1200px-Semiotic_square.svg_.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11691,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2021\/03\/25\/the-traumatic-kernel-of-the-unfolding-storm\/","url_meta":{"origin":13029,"position":4},"title":"The traumatic kernel of the unfolding storm","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"March 25, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Here are a few thoughts coming out of the five weeks of readings in decolonial theory that I\u2019m doing with my Advanced Environmental Humanities class (which has been online and open to the interested public). The course is centrally concerned with the present \"global moment,\" and the following can be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Manifestos &amp; auguries&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Manifestos &amp; auguries","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/manifestos-and-auguries\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/03\/hurricane-1200-x-628px.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/03\/hurricane-1200-x-628px.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/03\/hurricane-1200-x-628px.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/03\/hurricane-1200-x-628px.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/03\/hurricane-1200-x-628px.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12487,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2022\/04\/08\/reindigenization-allyship-part-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":13029,"position":5},"title":"Reindigenization &amp; allyship, part 2","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"April 8, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"I have been hesitant to follow up on my post of last summer on \"Reindigenization and Allyship\" because of the complications surrounding this issue, especially in my state of Vermont. The following can be considered part two in a series, as I continue to think through the politics of indigeneity,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cultural politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cultural politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/cultural_politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/04\/image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/04\/image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/04\/image-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13029"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13037,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13029\/revisions\/13037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}