{"id":12459,"date":"2022-03-27T14:32:10","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T19:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/?p=12459"},"modified":"2022-03-29T00:18:45","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T05:18:45","slug":"this-is-a-fossil-fuel-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2022\/03\/27\/this-is-a-fossil-fuel-war\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;This is a fossil fuel war&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The invasion of Ukraine has shifted media attention away from many other things, Covid and climate among them. But the climate implications of the war have not gone unnoticed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To start with the obvious: Russia is a petrostate. As Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air analyst <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/03\/10\/europe-oil-gas-putin-war\/\">Lauri Myllyvirta writes<\/a>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>More than a third of the Russian federal budget is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/economics\/13\/07\/2021\/60ec40d39a7947f74aeb2aae?nw=1626166299000\">funded<\/a>&nbsp;from oil and gas revenues, half of which come from Europe. The dependence gives Putin not only a steady flow of cash but also leverage. [&#8230;] <\/p><p>Putin deliberately&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdf.de\/nachrichten\/politik\/gas-versorgung-russland-habeck-konflikt-ukraine-100.html\">prepared to exploit this reliance<\/a>&nbsp;in the runup to the attack, with Russian energy giant Gazprom holding back gas deliveries to Europe and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiwo.de\/unternehmen\/energie\/gazprom-gasspeicher-in-deutschland-leerer-als-anfang-november\/27883718.html\">emptying<\/a>&nbsp;the gas storage it operates in Germany at the start of this winter.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>With Russian gas, oil, and coal sales fueling its military, there is good reason to consider this a &#8220;fossil fuel war,&#8221; as Ukrainian climate scientist and IPCC member Svitlana Krakovska <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/03\/16\/opinion\/ukraine-climate-change-russia.html\">has called it<\/a>, that, if it continues, &#8220;will destroy our civilization.&#8221; It is, at the very least, a war that&#8217;s &#8220;fueled by the world&#8217;s addiction to oil,&#8221; as <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/03\/02\/ukraine-invasion-russia-energy-oil\/\">Nicole Goodkind<\/a> puts it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Several recent analyses divide the war&#8217;s implications into two sets of options. Viewed optimistically, according to the <em>New York Times<\/em>&#8216;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/03\/16\/opinion\/ukraine-climate-change-russia.html\">Spencer Bokat-Lindell<\/a>, the war is already leading to a slashing of Europe&#8217;s Russian natural gas imports &#8212; with Germany&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2309267-germany-halts-nord-stream-2-gas-pipeline-from-russia-whats-next\/\">shelving of Nord Stream 2<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2311400-eu-lays-out-plan-to-cut-russian-gas-imports-by-two-thirds-in-2022\/\">EU&#8217;s decision to cut<\/a> Russian gas imports by two-thirds this year  &#8212; and it is likely to spur more rapid innovation toward decarbonization. Myllyvirta is also optimistic about Europe&#8217;s determination to &#8220;wean off&#8221; its dependence on Russia, with its plans to accelerate renewable energy production being both &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/03\/10\/europe-oil-gas-putin-war\/\">technically and eocnomically achievable<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, the war could &#8212; and if the Biden administration&#8217;s response is an indicator, more likely would &#8212; lead to &#8220;filling in the void&#8221; with other sources of fossil fuels, accompanied by a &#8220;crowding out&#8221; of the international cooperation that&#8217;s needed to address climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/03\/11\/ukraine-war-russia-sanctions-rising-oil-prices\/\">interview with <em>Foreign Policy <\/em>magazine<\/a>, economic historian <a href=\"https:\/\/adamtooze.com\/\">Adam Tooze<\/a> (whose writings on the geopolitics of the current situation I&#8217;ve found invaluable) muses that while US sanctions against Russian oil revenues are &#8220;tiny,&#8221; Europe&#8217;s would not be. But they are offset by the current rise in gas prices, which has given Russia over $720 million a day this past week. In any case, the anticipated higher oil prices are, in Tooze&#8217;s assessment, &#8220;bad news for climate politics.&#8221; The Biden administration has put pressure on OPEC to increase production, and there is talk &#8220;of Washington pressuring Wall Street to release pressure on Texas to increase fracking production.&#8221; With looming and, for Democrats, worrying midterm elections coming up in November, fuel prices have risen to a top concern.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>New Scientist<\/em>&#8216;s Adam Vaughan also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2313010-how-the-war-in-ukraine-will-change-the-way-the-world-uses-energy\/\">assesses<\/a> the short-term implications of the current conflict as not very good, with countries increasing domestic oil and gas production to fight against price rises, which risks &#8220;locking in&#8221; fossil fuel use for the foreseeable future. But energy security, diversification, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/mar\/26\/amory-lovins-energy-efficiency-interview-cheapest-safest-cleanest-crisis\">decarbonization<\/a> remain the longer term goals. He quotes Columbia University energy analyst Jason Bordoff as comparing the potential impact of the current moment to the 1970s oil shock, which &#8220;prompted a massive rise in public spending on research and development in energy,&#8221; with nuclear, hydrogen, solar power, and automobile fuel efficiency all benefiting. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Domestically, it is time to put pressure on the Biden administration, as the <em>New York Times<\/em>&#8216;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/03\/24\/opinion\/ukraine-democrats-fossil-fuel-climate-change.html\">Farhad Manjoo<\/a> has done, to call this a &#8220;fossil fuel war&#8221; and to &#8220;accelerat[e]&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/29\/opinion\/wind-solar-power.html\">our transition to cheap and abundant renewable fuels<\/a>.&#8221; The Democrats, after all, have a plan for that (the Build Back Better Plan) that has not yet gone the way of the dodo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/03\/04\/climate\/ukraine-russia-fossil-fuels.html\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/03\/climate-fears-on-back-burner-as-fuel-costs-soar-and-russia-crisis-deepens-vMhnq5zQ.jpeg?resize=400%2C210\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/03\/climate-fears-on-back-burner-as-fuel-costs-soar-and-russia-crisis-deepens-vMhnq5zQ.jpeg?resize=400%2C210&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/03\/climate-fears-on-back-burner-as-fuel-costs-soar-and-russia-crisis-deepens-vMhnq5zQ.jpeg?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/03\/climate-fears-on-back-burner-as-fuel-costs-soar-and-russia-crisis-deepens-vMhnq5zQ.jpeg?resize=275%2C144&amp;ssl=1 275w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/03\/climate-fears-on-back-burner-as-fuel-costs-soar-and-russia-crisis-deepens-vMhnq5zQ.jpeg?resize=768%2C402&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/03\/climate-fears-on-back-burner-as-fuel-costs-soar-and-russia-crisis-deepens-vMhnq5zQ.jpeg?w=1050&amp;ssl=1 1050w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/03\/climate-fears-on-back-burner-as-fuel-costs-soar-and-russia-crisis-deepens-vMhnq5zQ.jpeg?w=1000 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> <br \/><br \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The invasion of Ukraine has shifted media attention away from many other things, Covid and climate among them. But the climate implications of the war have not gone unnoticed. To start with the obvious: Russia is a petrostate. As Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air analyst Lauri Myllyvirta writes, More than a third [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[520594],"tags":[692756,415375,692755,12325,692752,16902],"class_list":["post-12459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-politics","tag-climate-politics-2","tag-energy-transition","tag-fossil-fuel-dependency","tag-russia","tag-russian-invasion-of-ukraine","tag-ukraine"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4IC4a-3eX","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13156,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2023\/02\/24\/a-year-of-full-scale-war-in-ukraine\/","url_meta":{"origin":12459,"position":0},"title":"A year of full-scale war in Ukraine","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"February 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"My reflections on a year of full-scale war in Ukraine can be read here. Among them: Like Ukrainians in general, whose resistance to the Russian onslaught has been remarkable, President Volodymyr Zelensky has done wonders in so many ways. But one thing neither he nor his western supporters have succeeded\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/politics_postpolitics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14203,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2025\/08\/19\/the-axis-of-oil\/","url_meta":{"origin":12459,"position":1},"title":"The axis of oil","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"August 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"There are three main hypotheses explaining Donald Trump's eagerness to please Vladimir Putin. The first is \"conspiratorial\": that Putin has something over Trump, related perhaps to the Steele dossier, Trump's real estate shenanigans, the KGB's long-term efforts to cultivate Trump as a \"Russian asset,\" or maybe even the Epstein files\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Climate change&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/climate-politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv-ukrtaz\/files\/2025\/08\/image-17-868x1024.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv-ukrtaz\/files\/2025\/08\/image-17-868x1024.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv-ukrtaz\/files\/2025\/08\/image-17-868x1024.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv-ukrtaz\/files\/2025\/08\/image-17-868x1024.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12651,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2022\/07\/10\/klimat\/","url_meta":{"origin":12459,"position":2},"title":"Klimat","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"July 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"I've just posted a piece called \"Understanding Russia\" over at UKR-TAZ, in which I look at some proximate and deeper causes of continued Russian support for the invasion of Ukraine. It's mainly a review of some recent literature. The part that may be of greatest interest to readers of Immanence\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/politics_postpolitics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13986,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2025\/03\/09\/the-fossil-fuel-shakedown-of-ukraine\/","url_meta":{"origin":12459,"position":3},"title":"The fossil-fuel shakedown of Ukraine","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"March 9, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"I highly recommend Antonia Juhasz's Rolling Stone cover story \"Is Trump's 'Minerals Deal' a Fossil Fuel Shakedown?\" In a Facebook post, Juhasz notes that Ukrainian president Zelensky \"is on his way to Saudi Arabia next week, being forced into a corner by the unholy alliance of Putin and Trump and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/politics_postpolitics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14482,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2026\/04\/24\/how-war-is-environmental-the-ukrainian-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":12459,"position":4},"title":"How war is environmental: the Ukrainian case","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"April 24, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"This is cross-posted from Terrestrialism. The footnotes direct you there (but if you wish to follow them and return here, just use the back button on your browser). The Russo-Ukrainian war is an environmental war, for at least the following reasons. 1. It is an environmental war because environmental destruction\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Anthropocene&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Anthropocene","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/anthropo_scene\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12364,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2022\/02\/26\/invasion-of-ukraine\/","url_meta":{"origin":12459,"position":5},"title":"Invasion of Ukraine","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"February 26, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Readers of this blog may know that I have longstanding research as well as personal\/family connections in Ukraine and that I have sometimes run a parallel blog on issues related to that country. (Called \"UKR-TAZ: A Ukrainian Temporary Autonomous Zone,\" the blog is found here.) I recently began posting to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/politics_postpolitics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-11-at-7.29.23-AM.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-11-at-7.29.23-AM.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-11-at-7.29.23-AM.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-11-at-7.29.23-AM.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-11-at-7.29.23-AM.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12459"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12470,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12459\/revisions\/12470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}