{"id":12335,"date":"2022-01-22T14:11:01","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T19:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/?p=12335"},"modified":"2022-01-22T15:04:24","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T20:04:24","slug":"thay-passing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2022\/01\/22\/thay-passing\/","title":{"rendered":"Thay passing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Readers of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/punctumbooks.com\/titles\/shadowing-the-anthropocene-eco-realism-for-turbulent-times\/\">Shadowing the Anthropocene<\/a><\/em> will know that Buddhist thought has influenced my own thinking in profound ways. To be more precise, Buddhist thought, feeling, and practice has influenced my own thought, feeling, and practice. But there are many forms of Buddhism; like all philosophical and religious systems, it is a long and complex historical tradition, whose &#8220;essence&#8221; is debated among its representatives, and some of whose forms may be less adequate for contemporary needs. The form I have found most fruitful is connected to the more life-affirming variations of Mahayana (including Varjayana) Buddhism, particularly in their East Asian (Chinese and Sino-derived) forms such as Chan and Zen. (I should add that the duality &#8220;life-affirming&#8221; and its opposite, &#8220;life-denying&#8221;, like any conceptual duality, is ultimately meant to be overcome through the liberating insight of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.learnreligions.com\/the-prajnaparamita-sutras-450029\">Prajnaparamita<\/a><\/em>.)  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of latter-day representatives of this tradition, <a href=\"https:\/\/plumvillage.org\/about\/thich-nhat-hanh\/\">Thich Nhat Hanh<\/a>, known to his followers as Thay, was perhaps the best known and most celebrated and beloved. He passed away this week at the age of 95. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>To be consistent with his own teaching, Thay&#8217;s passing should be considered not as a death, since there is no death that is not non-death. It was not a loss, and not a cause for sadness. Rather, it is an opportunity to recognize and realize reality as it is. It, like everything, is a wake-up call. \u201cA bell,&#8221; Thay wrote (this can be kept in mind as you watch the video below), &#8220;is a bodhisattva. It helps us to wake up.&#8221; Anything, as Peter Levitt writes in the foreword to Thay&#8217;s final re-translation of the Heart Sutra, &#8220;can help us to awaken to the present moment and all that it contains&#8221; &#8212; which, as I described it in<em> Shadowing the Anthropocene<\/em>, is also the core practical goal of process-relational philosophy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a ceremony performed by the monks and nuns of Deer Park Monastery in Thay&#8217;s honor. The Heart Sutra chant, beginning around 28-29 minutes in (the link should open to it), is quite beautiful:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pGxyUa37WbU?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;start=1699&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plumvillage.org\/library\/sutras\/the-heart-sutra\/?fbclid=IwAR3qFu0CpZcWU75nz54GxJmX6XZXcrQNquB8V1R4zdnpJfuSZ5REYdwKCkE\">Here is Thay&#8217;s revised translation<\/a> of the Sutra, one of the shortest yet most beloved teachings of East Asian Buddhism. And an excerpt from his commentary on it, published in 2017 as <em><a href=\"https:\/\/plumvillage.org\/books\/the-other-shore\/\">The Other Shore: A New Translation of the Heart Sutra with Commentaries<\/a><\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Avalokite\u015bvara\u2019s mantra is: <em>Gate, gate, p\u0101ragate, p\u0101rasa\u1e43gate, bodhi sv\u0101h\u0101<\/em>. <em>Gate<\/em> means gone: gone from suffering to the liberation from suffering. Gone from forgetfulness to mindfulness. Gone from duality to&nbsp;nonduality. <em>Gate, gate<\/em> means gone, gone.<em> P\u0101ragate<\/em> means gone all the way to the other shore. So this mantra is said in a very strong way. Gone, gone, gone all the way over. In <em>P\u0101rasa\u1e43gate<\/em>,<em> sa\u1e43<\/em> means everyone, the sangha, the entire community of beings. Everyone gone over to the other shore.<em> Bodhi<\/em> is the light inside, enlightenment, or awakening. You see, and the vision of reality liberates you. <em>Sv\u0101h\u0101<\/em> is a cry of joy and triumph, like \u201cEureka!\u201d or \u201cHallelujah!\u201d \u201cGone, gone, gone all the way over, everyone gone to the other shore, enlightenment, <em>sv\u0101h\u0101<\/em>!<\/p><p>That is what the bodhisattva uttered. When we listen to this mantra, we should bring ourselves into that state of attention and concentration, so that we can receive the strength emanated by Avalokite\u015bvara Bodhisattva. We don\u2019t recite the Heart Sutra as though we\u2019re singing a song; we don\u2019t recite it with our intellect alone. If you practice the meditation on emptiness, if you penetrate the nature of interbeing with all your body, mind, and heart, you will realize a state that is quite concentrated. If you say the mantra then, with all your being, the mantra will have power and you will be able to have real communication, real communion with Avalokite\u015bvara, and you will be able to transform yourself in the direction of enlightenment. This text is not just for chanting mechanically, or to be put on an altar for worship. It is given to us as a tool to help us work for our liberation, for the liberation of all beings. It is like an agricultural implement, given to us so that we may farm. This is the gift Avalokite\u015bvara offers us to help us cultivate the garden of our mind.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p12\">And for a contemporary reference point, here is Akron\/Family&#8217;s version of the same mantra: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/D5PXxK1Ub90?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As Basho wrote, &#8220;The temple bell stops, but the sound keeps coming out of the flowers.&#8221; May Thay&#8217;s gentle voice continue resounding in humanity&#8217;s spirit world, where it will continue to be needed for some time to come.<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftricycle.org%2Ftrikedaily%2Fthich-nhat-hanh-dies%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1X566EMbsrnWaVd5on8Srmdl1uhr0P6jGjSq2_JCxj3H0C7Ow1H-9MSQ8&amp;h=AT0DvEJ9wrFGpwJxhOR4oVjITmD1jLKx_m7ahJ-OH8JB-NJDnZ-LKJYVuMxvV4uXurLn-B-uJvwjCAna3udkhnOeKGX3O4DHMts_pQKj83PT9cKhdO_0vFKemZ_gS5kRfkMd30k&amp;__tn__=H-R&amp;c[0]=AT15vLX2Pn37c5VWKNvmAXOR1OZMFpFc1pVUwiJ_RDOIPAgLmDbPvXrC0OzNkuWG_7HzYodNCUmLyDL4ZZH1d5TarrjOLwUlflsHEFhEQkomHYdFlbUtdtmCTgsAuexXB1k19wlkgJgwgqvDbTZI4UTjna8\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Readers of Shadowing the Anthropocene will know that Buddhist thought has influenced my own thinking in profound ways. To be more precise, Buddhist thought, feeling, and practice has influenced my own thought, feeling, and practice. But there are many forms of Buddhism; like all philosophical and religious systems, it is a long and complex historical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4422,691847],"tags":[4417,692721,692723,692725,692722,692724,25038],"class_list":["post-12335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-process-relational-thought","category-religion-spirituality","tag-buddhism","tag-death","tag-heart-sutra","tag-mahayana-buddhism","tag-prajnaparamita","tag-process-relational-theory-2","tag-thich-nhat-hanh"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4IC4a-3cX","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":14158,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2025\/07\/21\/r-i-p-joanna-macy\/","url_meta":{"origin":12335,"position":0},"title":"R.I.P., Joanna Macy","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"July 21, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Joanna Macy, who passed away at age 96 a couple of days ago, was a profound inspiration to many in the environmental activist world. Among other things, she taught us that \"environmentalism\" was about dedication to the world around us and the relations that constitute it, that it begins from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Spirit matter&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Spirit matter","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/religion-spirituality\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2025\/07\/image-3.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2025\/07\/image-3.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2025\/07\/image-3.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2025\/07\/image-3.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2025\/07\/image-3.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6236,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2012\/12\/11\/zizek-v-buddhism-whos-the-subject\/","url_meta":{"origin":12335,"position":1},"title":"Zizek v. Buddhism: who&#8217;s the subject?","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"December 11, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"This started out as a response to Slavoj Zizek's recent talk here at the University of Vermont on \"Buddhism Naturalized,\" but evolved into a consideration of subjectivity, which happened to be the topic of my next post in the pre-G (process-relational ecosophy-G) series. So this can be considered part 1\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Philosophy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Philosophy","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/geo_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1154,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2009\/11\/14\/nagarjuna-ecophilosophy-the-practice-of-liberation\/","url_meta":{"origin":12335,"position":2},"title":"Nagarjuna, ecophilosophy, &amp; the practice of liberation","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"November 14, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"John Clark\u2019s recent article in Capitalism Nature Socialism, \u201cOn being none with nature: Nagarjuna and the ecology of emptiness,\u201d has gotten my neurons firing in a productive way. Clark is a political philosopher whose book The Anarchist Moment had long ago excited me about the prospect of melding together a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Eco-theory&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Eco-theory","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/ecophilosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"QCI%20045.jpg","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2009\/11\/QCI-045.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1014,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2008\/12\/14\/rigpa-meets-anima\/","url_meta":{"origin":12335,"position":3},"title":"rigpa meets anima&#8230;","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"December 14, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Rigpa is the state of compassionate awareness that, according to Mahayana Buddhism, is the innermost nature of the mind. It is the primordial, nondual mind that shines through when unobscured; intelligent, cognizant, awake. \"Empty in essence, cognizant in nature, unconfined in capacity.\" Recognizing and dwelling within rigpa is the goal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Eco-theory&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Eco-theory","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/ecophilosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1026,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2009\/02\/06\/on-ground-and-groundlessness-jamesonian-marxism-v-derridean-deconstruction-v-buddhist-onto-phenomenalism-w-guest-appearances-by-lacan-and-freud-spiked-all-the-way-through-with-ecology\/","url_meta":{"origin":12335,"position":4},"title":"On ground and groundlessness: Jamesonian Marxism v. Derridean deconstruction v. Buddhist onto-phenomenalism (w\/ guest appearances by Lacan and Freud, spiked all the way through with ecology)","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"February 6, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Or, Toward an eco-Buddhist-processualist cultural criticism Note: This is work in progress and probably won\u2019t be published for a while, and not in this form in any case. It comes from an attempt to theorize an 'ecocritical' understanding of culture that is in dialogue with the Marxist tradition of social\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Eco-theory&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Eco-theory","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/ecophilosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1155,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2009\/11\/14\/nagarjuna-ecophilosophy-pt-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":12335,"position":5},"title":"Nagarjuna &amp; ecophilosophy, pt. 2","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"November 14, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Continuing from the previous post... \"For Buddhism,\" Clark writes, \"the negative path of the destruction of illusion is inseparably linked to the positive path of an open, awakened, and compassionate response to a living, non-objectifiable reality, the 'nature that is no nature.'\u2019\u2019 Clark perceptively identifies what I consider to be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Eco-theory&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Eco-theory","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/ecophilosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"QCI%20031.jpg","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2009\/11\/QCI-031.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12335"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12339,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12335\/revisions\/12339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}