{"id":11925,"date":"2021-07-30T08:14:08","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T13:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/?p=11925"},"modified":"2021-11-08T09:58:06","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T14:58:06","slug":"reindigenization-and-allyship-starting-points","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2021\/07\/30\/reindigenization-and-allyship-starting-points\/","title":{"rendered":"Reindigenization and allyship: starting points"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>I often &#8220;think out loud&#8221; on this blog. That&#8217;s been very useful as a way of getting feedback on work in progress; it also forces me to be both honest and careful with my words. The following is being shared in the same spirit: it&#8217;s related to teaching and writing in progress, but also to my participation on my university&#8217;s (informal) Indigenous people&#8217;s working group. It is thinking that&#8217;s very much in progress and subject to revision. I hope it contributes to fruitful conversations with others. I anticipate that this will be the first post of two or more, but I offer no promises on when the others may come.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lcyc.info\/events\/odziozo\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"113\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo-400x113.jpeg?resize=400%2C113&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?resize=400%2C113&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?resize=300%2C84&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?resize=275%2C77&amp;ssl=1 275w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?resize=768%2C216&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?resize=1536%2C432&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?w=1000 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Preamble: self-positioning<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I should preface this with two notes: one on the relationship between these issues and the cultural and philosophical themes I more commonly write about on this blog; the other about my limited qualifications for writing about Indigenous issues.  Regarding the first, my thinking here is loosely informed by my broader philosophical &#8220;project,&#8221; but I will leave that relationship for a follow-up post in which I&#8217;ll delve into some specific connections to environmental philosophy, poststructuralism, and the cultural politics of identity.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for the second topic, I am not a scholar of Indigenous studies. I have participated in Indigenous solidarity groups over the years (going back to my activity with a group that solidarized with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/37590845\/Mohawk_Histories_and_Futures_Traditionalism_Community_Development_and_Heritage_in_the_Mohawk_Valley\">traditional<\/a> chiefs of the Mohawk Nation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.culturalsurvival.org\/publications\/cultural-survival-quarterly\/homeland-insecurity\">Akwesasne<\/a> at a time when that nation turned out to be in a state of deep <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/opinions\/1980\/09\/14\/the-siege-of-the-mohawks\/dc8afb36-fc06-473d-a7c2-fa5be6821cbc\/\">civil strife<\/a>; I learned how to remove myself from the crossfire when necessary). My research, going back to my Master\u2019s thesis, has often touched on \u201cindigeneity\u201d as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/unpfii\/documents\/5session_factsheet1.pdf\">concept<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/documents\/issues\/ipeoples\/undripmanualfornhris.pdf\">set<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Justin-Kenrick\/publication\/44285450_The_Concept_of_Indigeneity\/links\/00b7d5367a5c82a683000000\/The-Concept-of-Indigeneity.pdf\">discourses<\/a>, and ideal, both for \u201cwannabe Indians,\u201d environmentalists, and \u201cregular [white] folks,\u201d and for Indigenous people. The research for my doctoral dissertation included interviews with a handful of Indigenous leaders in Canada and the U.S., though only the U.S. part of that made it into the final product and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Claiming-Sacred-Ground-Pilgrims-Glastonbury\/dp\/0253338999\">book that followed<\/a>. But I claim no expertise, and certainly no Indigenous ancestry, blood, or identity. (Well, there were some efforts to look into what indigeneity may mean in my \u201cancestral homeland\u201d of Ukraine, but those ended up more of a prompt for deconstructive <a href=\"https:\/\/site.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/?p=117\">critique<\/a> than an ongoing pursuit.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All that said, my commitments, as I have expressed them over the years, are toward <em>decolonizing<\/em>, which means, in part, learning to be an ally with Indigenous people in their struggles (with all the <a href=\"https:\/\/clas.osu.edu\/sites\/clas.osu.edu\/files\/Tuck%20and%20Yang%202012%20Decolonization%20is%20not%20a%20metaphor.pdf\">fraughtness that entails<\/a>). And my own personal vision of a viable future is a <em>reindigenized<\/em> one, by which I mean <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A future in which Indigenous peoples, to the extent that they make up intact communities, have rebuilt their capacity for participating in the contemporary world <em>as equals<\/em> while living in consonance with their own traditions and cultures to the degrees that they see fit;<\/li><li>A future in which Indigenous languages are spoken, taught, and learned, in places where they have been spoken for centuries (and not just by descendants of those earlier speakers);<\/li><li>A future in which Indigenous views and perspectives are heard, respected, known, and engaged with alongside others;<\/li><li>And a future in which society at large embraces basic principles of Indigenous thought, such as the virtue and wisdom of living with the land, <a href=\"http:\/\/whereareyouquetzalcoatl.com\/mesofigurineproject\/EthnicAndIndigenousStudiesArticles\/Simpson2014.pdf\">learning from the land<\/a>, and acting with multiple generations in mind.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Living in Vermont, and working at the state&#8217;s flagship land-grant university, whose land-grant status was founded on a \u201cgift\u201d of land essentially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/issues\/52.4\/indigenous-affairs-education-land-grab-universities\">stolen from Indigenous nations<\/a>, has made it important for me to embrace the question of what it means to decolonize and reindigenize <em>here<\/em>, in this place. That\u2019s where things get challenging. The remainder of this post goes into one particularly vexing question that faces anyone who tries to deal with the issue of how to \u201cdecolonize\u201d and act as a \u201csettler Indigenous ally.\u201d (I use the term \u201csettler\u201d knowing full well that my parents came to North America not as settler colonists but as wartime refugees, but that they and I have benefited from the settler colonial state of Canada, and more recently, in my case, the United States.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That question is: <em>Whom do we support and ally with, and how do we navigate the fraught relations among and between different groups of identifiable (or self-identified) Indigenous people? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lcyc.info\/events\/odziozo\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"113\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo-400x113.jpeg?resize=400%2C113&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?resize=400%2C113&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?resize=300%2C84&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?resize=275%2C77&amp;ssl=1 275w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?resize=768%2C216&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?resize=1536%2C432&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/07\/Odziozo.jpeg?w=1000 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Considerations<\/strong> <strong>and guidelines<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To begin to answer that question, it&#8217;s necessary to spell out some of the concerns and considerations that frame any discussion of universities and Indigenous people. Here are some that do that for me. They can be considered a set of proposed &#8220;guidelines&#8221;; comments on them are welcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) <strong>Institutional responsibility<\/strong>: Vermont\u2019s largest university, a <a href=\"http:\/\/catalogue.uvm.edu\/undergraduate\/aboutuniv\/\">public university with a land grant mission<\/a>, has&nbsp;a responsibility to recognize&nbsp;not only the&nbsp;aboriginal history&nbsp;of Vermont and the land the university is situated on, but also the&nbsp;descendants and representatives&nbsp;of that history.&nbsp;As has become evident recently, the entire land-grant university system is built in part on land stolen from Indigenous peoples, part of a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.landgrabu.org\/\">land grab<\/a>&#8221; carried out in part through an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Land-Grant-College-Act-of-1862\">act of congress<\/a> sponsored by Vermont congressman Justin Morrill. That means we who work and study here have an obligation to know and account for that history. Those whose scholarship and pedagogy is oriented toward a more place-based and <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2017\/12\/01\/beyond-sustainabilitys-3-pillars-an-exercise-in-eco-political-ontology\/\">eco-politically<\/a> just and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Planet-Sustaining-World-Reinventing-University\/dp\/0865715572\">sustainable<\/a> university have no alternative than to do that. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) <strong>Indigenous self-definition<\/strong>: Knowing whom to recognize as Indigenous can be confusing for outsiders, and questions about Indigenous identity are ultimately best answered by&nbsp;Indigenous people themselves, collectively. That said, claims to Indigenous identity have been complicated by colonial processes, including warfare and cultural genocide, settler bureaucratization, the capitalist economy and its various (often perverse) incentives, and white romanticization of &#8220;the native&#8221; (in its late 19th century form, its post-1960s New Age form, or more recent forms of &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/mediaindigena.libsyn.com\/ep-175-the-serious-business-of-self-indigenization\">self-indigenization<\/a>&#8221; and &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/aicrj\/article-abstract\/43\/4\/93\/445914\/Aspirational-Descent-and-the-Creation-of-Family\">race-shifting<\/a>&#8220;). In Vermont, up until the 1970s (and since at least the earliest decades of the twentieth century) there were<em> no<\/em> recognized organizations that could have been approached on these questions. At least two, the <a href=\"https:\/\/caodanak.com\/en\/\">Odanak<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fort-odanak.ca\/musee_abenakis-abenakis_museum-eng\">Wolinak<\/a> Abenaki of Quebec, were located both outside the state and outside the United States, with the national border complicating matters (as they have <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DarrylLeroux\/status\/1124288643789742080\">since then<\/a>). Struggles for federal and state recognition have therefore been contentious and complex (which leads to the next two points). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) <strong>State and federal recognition<\/strong>: As a state university that receives (limited) public funding, we have a responsibility to work with the federal government and with the state of Vermont. The federal government has not recognized<em> any<\/em> Indigenous groups in Vermont, despite <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bia.gov\/as-ia\/ofa\/068-sfaben-vt\">efforts<\/a> by the latter. The state of Vermont <a href=\"https:\/\/ago.vermont.gov\/states-response-abenaki-petition-federal-tribal-acknowledgment-bureau-indian-affairs-findings\/\">initially also<\/a> ruled <a href=\"https:\/\/ago.vermont.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/RESPONSE-to-Abenaki-Petition-Jan2003v.pdf\">against recognition<\/a>, but in <a href=\"https:\/\/vcnaa.vermont.gov\/recognition\/recognized-tribes\">2011 and 2012<\/a> recognized four representative organizations, the bands or nations of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abenakination.com\/\">Missisquoi<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/koasekofthekoas.org\/\">Koasek<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/elnuabenakitribe.org\/\">El Nu<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/abenakitribe.org\/\">Nulhegan<\/a> Abenaki. Understanding governmental recognition to be settler-colonial, we cannot take these decisions as a &#8220;final word,&#8221; even as we should be informed by the details of these processes and their complex dynamics. All else being equal, however, it is right to treat them as a kind of &#8220;minimum&#8221; when they are decided in the favor of Indigenous peoples.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4) <strong>Scholarship<\/strong>: As scholars, we have a responsibility to be informed by the&nbsp;most current scholarship, even as we recognize that scholarship continually evolves and rarely arrives at a definitive end-point. This means being informed by the work of scholarly historians, anthropologists, and others who study the history of relations between people including Indigenous people, and between people and the environment. It also means being informed by Indigenous scholars and others in the field of Indigenous studies, and by current debates on Indigenous sovereignty, land rights, repatriation of land and of material culture, and Indigenous identity and the virtues and pitfalls of various methods of claiming and establishing it &#8212; methods that include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nedoba.org\/gene_fake.html\">genealogy<\/a> and tribal membership, but also, and more controversially, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/codeswitch\/2018\/02\/09\/583987261\/so-what-exactly-is-blood-quantum\">blood quantum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upress.umn.edu\/book-division\/books\/native-american-dna\">DNA testing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Distorted_Descent\/DSGyDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22race+shifting%22&amp;pg=PT4&amp;printsec=frontcover\">self-indigenization<\/a>, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/articles\/tribal-affairs-how-pretendians-undermine-the-rights-of-indigenous-people\">pretendianism<\/a>,&#8221; &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/unbgis.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/StoryMapBasic\/index.html?appid=ec7e124499aa4410960f812cde84645a\">race-shifting<\/a>,&#8221; and &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/apihtawikosisan.com\/2015\/03\/the-mythology-of-metissage-settler-moves-to-innocence\/\">M\u00e9tissage<\/a>&#8221; (with its <a href=\"https:\/\/rowman.com\/ISBN\/9781793605443\/Eastern-M%C3%A9tis-Chronicling-and-Reclaiming-a-Denied-Past\">supporters<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/33742034\/White_Settler_Revisionism_and_Making_M%C3%A9tis_Everywhere\">detractors<\/a>). These are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2021\/02\/27\/inside-the-indigenization-of-canadas-universities-progress-but-also-accusations-of-tokenism-broken-promises-and-ethnic-fraud.html\">hot topics<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2021\/06\/15\/allegations-playing-being-indigenous-queens-u?utm_source=Inside+Higher+Ed&amp;utm_campaign=b44de453bb-DNU_2021_COPY_02&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_1fcbc04421-b44de453bb-197318057&amp;mc_cid=b44de453bb&amp;mc_eid=4df0655bca\">some places<\/a> (and becoming hot <a href=\"https:\/\/dawnlandvoices.org\/navigating-partnerships-with-indigenous-people-in-a-time-of-ethnic-fraud-panic\/\">here<\/a>), and very much <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pollennationmagazine.com\/pollen-nation\/2021\/5\/30\/the-new-york-times-outs-pretendian-andrea-smith\">in the news<\/a>, and until the dust clears, it&#8217;s not always obvious which way the dust around them will settle. But we must be aware of them, prepared to engage with the issues they raise, and conversant with scholarly and Indigenous perspectives on them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5) <strong>Trust-building<\/strong>: As scholars, we need also to be aware that non-academics do not always trust what we academics say and do, and that indigenous people in particular have many good reasons <em>not<\/em> to trust us. So we must recognize that&nbsp;trust-building is both a crucial and a difficult, even fraught, process. We at the University of Vermont have (arguably) begun to build trust with Vermont\u2019s state recognized tribes, but there is much more work to be done in that respect. As for building trust with those located outside the state of Vermont but with clear historical connections to this land, let&#8217;s just say that we have hardly begun, but that there is no ethical way around that task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6) <strong>Civic relations<\/strong>: Finally, we are not just scholars and representatives of the university. We are people and residents of this place. In my case, I have only lived in Vermont for 18 years (and in the United States for 21 years), but I have grafted roots in this state (in part via marriage) that are generations deeper, and my position as an environmental activist and theorist <em>obligates<\/em> me to care for the cultivation of respectful and appropriate relations with others around me <em>including<\/em> Indigenous others. My own privilege also carries responsibility with it. So there&#8217;s more at stake for me here than just what I think and say as an academic. Something like that probably applies, to one degree or another, to most of us at my university, and certainly to those on the Indigenous people&#8217;s working group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What happens when one of these guidelines contradicts another? In a follow-up post, I intend to address some specifics pertaining to the Vermont case and some scholarship related to it. But that may be some way down the line, as the scholarship is ongoing and the entire issue requires more time for digesting and addressing with the care and respect it deserves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Note: The photo above is of Rock Dunder, or Odziozo&#8217;s island, where Odziozo (Odzihozo, Oodzee-hozo), the Abenaki transformer, is said to have laid himself to rest after shaping the mountain and valley landscapes of what&#8217;s now Vermont, in the land the Western Abenaki (Aln\u00f4bak) called Ndakinna. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I often &#8220;think out loud&#8221; on this blog. That&#8217;s been very useful as a way of getting feedback on work in progress; it also forces me to be both honest and careful with my words. The following is being shared in the same spirit: it&#8217;s related to teaching and writing in progress, but also to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[690660],"tags":[238809,660460,660468,660456,660465,660319,123525,660459,660452,660457,660462,660463,660464,660455,660458,660453,660461,260,551,660467,660466,660454],"class_list":["post-11925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultural_politics","tag-abenaki","tag-allyship","tag-darryl-leroux","tag-el-nu","tag-indian-country","tag-indigenization","tag-indigenous-peoples","tag-indigenous-solidarity","tag-indigenous-studies","tag-koasek","tag-land-grab-universities-2","tag-land-grant-universities-2","tag-metissage","tag-missisquoi","tag-nulhegan","tag-odanak","tag-self-indigenization","tag-university-of-vermont","tag-vermont","tag-w8banaki","tag-wabanaki","tag-wolinak"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4IC4a-36l","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13296,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2023\/12\/22\/indigenous-identity-vermont-an-update\/","url_meta":{"origin":11925,"position":0},"title":"Indigenous identity &amp; Vermont: an update, updated","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"December 22, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"This is a follow-up to a series of posts shared here on the topic of Indigenous identity, allyship, and the situation in my local state of Vermont. The first three can be found here: titled \"Reindigenization and allyship: starting points,\" \"Reindigenization & allyship, part 2,\" and \"Reindigenization & allyship, part\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cultural politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cultural politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/cultural_politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2024\/05\/image.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12939,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2022\/09\/21\/reindigenization-allyship-part-3-on-getting-it-right\/","url_meta":{"origin":11925,"position":1},"title":"Reindigenization &amp; allyship, part 3: On getting it right","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"September 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"This post is the third in a series on the topic of Indigenous identity, universities, and processes of (re-)indigenization. Part 1 can be read here; Part 2, here. While the following is most relevant to the case of Vermont, I hope it can also contribute to a broader consideration of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cultural politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cultural politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/cultural_politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-09-at-1.28.52-PM.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-09-at-1.28.52-PM.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-09-at-1.28.52-PM.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-09-at-1.28.52-PM.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12487,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2022\/04\/08\/reindigenization-allyship-part-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":11925,"position":2},"title":"Reindigenization &amp; allyship, part 2","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"April 8, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"I have been hesitant to follow up on my post of last summer on \"Reindigenization and Allyship\" because of the complications surrounding this issue, especially in my state of Vermont. The following can be considered part two in a series, as I continue to think through the politics of indigeneity,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cultural politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cultural politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/cultural_politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/04\/image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/04\/image-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2022\/04\/image-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11762,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2021\/05\/03\/how-decolonizing-science-makes-for-better-science\/","url_meta":{"origin":11925,"position":3},"title":"How decolonizing science makes for better science","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"May 3, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Two new publications -- one in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), the other in The Atlantic -- help make a point that critics of the \"Anthropocene\" (the name, not the geological designation) have been making for years: that it's not humanity that is somehow at fault\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science &amp; society&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science &amp; society","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/science\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/TWcyIpul8OE\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13190,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2023\/05\/05\/race-shifting-gender-transitioning-other-identity-moves\/","url_meta":{"origin":11925,"position":4},"title":"Race-shifting, gender transitioning, &amp; other identity moves","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"May 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"These thoughts, written in the aftermath of a half-day\u00a0conference\u00a0on race-shifting (first part viewable\u00a0here) and influenced by Kim TallBear\u2019s\u00a0critique\u00a0of\u00a0identity, have me going out on a limb, for reasons that are likely pretty obvious. But I will persevere with them, and ask that you read them through to the end before reacting\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cultural politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cultural politics","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/cultural_politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/1200px-Semiotic_square.svg_.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/1200px-Semiotic_square.svg_.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/1200px-Semiotic_square.svg_.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/1200px-Semiotic_square.svg_.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2023\/04\/1200px-Semiotic_square.svg_.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11691,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2021\/03\/25\/the-traumatic-kernel-of-the-unfolding-storm\/","url_meta":{"origin":11925,"position":5},"title":"The traumatic kernel of the unfolding storm","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"March 25, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Here are a few thoughts coming out of the five weeks of readings in decolonial theory that I\u2019m doing with my Advanced Environmental Humanities class (which has been online and open to the interested public). The course is centrally concerned with the present \"global moment,\" and the following can be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Manifestos &amp; auguries&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Manifestos &amp; auguries","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/manifestos-and-auguries\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/03\/hurricane-1200-x-628px.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/03\/hurricane-1200-x-628px.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/03\/hurricane-1200-x-628px.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/03\/hurricane-1200-x-628px.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/03\/hurricane-1200-x-628px.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11925"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12252,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11925\/revisions\/12252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}