There are two implicit rules that social media (in their corporate controlled, un- or dis-regulated state) want you to learn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
(By “want,” I mean that these are the tendencies being encouraged by the systems themselves. And by “rules,” I mean norms, habits, or learned impulses meant to be followed instinctively.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The rules are these: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1: I am right<\/em>. On whatever issue I am commenting, my view is correct. (Look at all the people who think so. Look at all the news and information that supports me.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n 2: I should say so, loudly, clearly, and forcefully.<\/em> (The louder I say it, the more people will hear me and will approve of it. If I don’t say it loudly and clearly… um, what just happened to my friends and followers?) <\/p>\n\n\n\n Social media companies monitor us<\/a> in order to give us more of what we want, or at least more of what will keep us plugged into them. Their modus operandi <\/em>is an addictive model that understands human nature all too well. Its objectives are essentially the same ones that William S. Burroughs had mapped out (somewhat surrealistically) in his 1959 novel Naked Lunch<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n When political debates get ramped up, as they have recently around the various Democratic presidential candidates, these impulses get pretty obvious. If you are for Bernie Sanders, you may also have come to believe that Joe Biden is an awful, racist, sexist, corporate lackey, and that Elizabeth Warren is a “neoliberal corporate shill.” If you are against Bernie, it’s because you believe him to be an angry, hardline “communist.” (As a Vermonter, I know the latter is far from true. That he calls himself a democratic socialist, rather than, say, a social democrat, is a kind of peccadillo that doesn’t really reflect how he<\/a> has operated when in power<\/a>. I’m less sure about the details of the first point, about Biden. But let’s leave it at that.) Things get even weirder when you open the terrain up to Republicans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Some time ago, I posted some pointers toward a “Media hygiene 101<\/a>.” Howard Rheingold’s recent Public Seminar piece “Democracy is Losing the <\/a>Online<\/a> Arms Race<\/a>” gets at some of these things, adds a few more, and refocuses the conversation around the more consequential, larger point (which I didn’t mention because I was focusing on what we can do as individuals): that of media regulation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Rheingold writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Microtargeted computational propaganda<\/a>,\u00a0organized troll brigades<\/a>,\u00a0coordinated networks of bots<\/a>, malware, scams, epidemic misinformation, miscreant communities such as 4chan and 8chan, and professionally crafted rivers of disinformation continue to evolve, infest, and pollute the public sphere.\u00a0 But the potential educational antidotes \u2014 widespread training in critical thinking, media literacies, and crap detection \u2014 are moving at a leisurely pace, if at all.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n In his 2012 book Net Smart: How to Thrive Online<\/a>, Rheingold had focused on the “skill sets” we need as consumers and users of social media — those “literacies of attention, crap detection, participation, collaboration, and network awareness.” Wizened somewhat by the failure of the cyberlibertarian promisers of “net democracy” (of which he was an early and vocal representative), he is now amending the list to include regulation of social media companies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Unfortunately, the presidential candidate who made that a central plank<\/a> of her campaign, Elizabeth Warren, is now out of the race for president, and Bernie Sanders (for whom it’s at least up there<\/a> on the to-do list) is falling behind rapidly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Whatever happens in November, this need will not go away. Rheingold suggests a “panel of experts” approach to developing legislation for regulating the digital public sphere, and recommends including\u00a0“danah boyd<\/a>, Zynep Tufecki<\/a>,\u00a0Cory Doctorow<\/a>,\u00a0Ethan Zuckerman<\/a>,\u00a0Shoshana Zuboff<\/a>,\u00a0Brewster Kahle<\/a>,\u00a0Tim Berners-Lee<\/a>, Ren\u00e9e DiResta and\u00a0Tim Wu<\/a>.” That, to my mind, is a great starting list. As I prepare a course on “Media Ecologies and Cultural Politics” for the fall, I’ll have more to say on this topic. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" There are two implicit rules that social media (in their corporate controlled, un- or dis-regulated state) want you to learn. (By “want,” I mean that these are the tendencies being encouraged by the systems themselves. And by “rules,” I mean norms, habits, or learned impulses meant to be followed instinctively.) The rules are these:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[689701],"tags":[520727,520724,520730,4478,455047,520726,520728,520725,650,520729],"class_list":["post-10372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-media_ecology","tag-cyberlibertarianism","tag-howard-rheingold","tag-media-addiction","tag-media-ecology","tag-media-hygiene","tag-media-regulation","tag-naked-lunch","tag-net-democracy","tag-social-media","tag-william-s-burroughs"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4IC4a-2Hi","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9089,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2017\/07\/02\/media-hygiene-101\/","url_meta":{"origin":10372,"position":0},"title":"Media hygiene 101","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"July 2, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"My book Ecologies of the Moving Image provides some suggestions into how we can become better consumers and co-producers of media. But these suggestions come\u00a0couched within a 400-page treatise of media (and environmental) philosophy that includes a history of cinema, analyses of various films, and much else. While the focus\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Media ecology"","block_context":{"text":"Media ecology","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/media_ecology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2017\/07\/10577223-Practice-Safe-Text-Green-Road-Sign-with-Dramatic-Sky-Clouds-and-Sun-Stock-Photo-275x183.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6451,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2013\/01\/18\/introducing-e2mc-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":10372,"position":1},"title":"Introducing e\u00b2mc","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"January 18, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"e2mc, short for \"evolving ecological media cultures,\" has gone online. e2mc\u00a0begins as the class blog for the University of Vermont course \u201cMedia Ecologies and Cultural Politics.\u201d Its long-term goal is to become the online face of the UVM Ecomedia Studies Lab, which is still in development. The blog is open\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Media ecology"","block_context":{"text":"Media ecology","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/media_ecology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/e2mc\/files\/2013\/01\/7229651-albert-einsteins-famous-matematical-equation-e-mc2-written-on-a-chalkboard2-300x201.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11589,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2021\/02\/19\/in-defense-of-ecological-metaphor\/","url_meta":{"origin":10372,"position":2},"title":"In defense of ecological metaphor","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"February 19, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"In my writing about media, I've been using the words \"ecology\" and \"ecosystem\" fairly liberally. In a new piece called \"The Limitations of the 'New Ecosystem' Metaphor,\" The Columbia Journalism Review's Lauren Harris argues that this metaphor is misguided. She interviews media scholar Anthony Nadler, who has claims that the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Eco-culture"","block_context":{"text":"Eco-culture","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/ecoculture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/02\/Mycorrhizae_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11507,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2021\/01\/15\/why-three-ecologies\/","url_meta":{"origin":10372,"position":3},"title":"Why three ecologies?","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"January 15, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"French philosopher and psychoanalyst F\u00e9lix Guattari, in his The Three Ecologies, was the first to articulate the threefold nature of ecology, but he failed to provide a clear articulation of why there should be three and only three ecologies -- not two, not one, not four or more. What is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Eco-theory"","block_context":{"text":"Eco-theory","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/ecophilosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2021\/01\/285bbd1e-a65e-4b4d-932a-36c5d608a22e_blob.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1060,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2009\/04\/16\/lessig-on-the-ecology-of-culture\/","url_meta":{"origin":10372,"position":4},"title":"Lessig on the ecology of culture","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"April 16, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Thanks to Mediacology for sharing this presentation on \"Green Culture\" by Lawrence Lessig from the recent Green Festival in Seattle. Lessig is the guru of the creative commons movement, and his talk, on what he calls \"cultural environmentalism,\" is really on media ecology, i.e. the \"ecology\" of cultural production and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Academe"","block_context":{"text":"Academe","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/academe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6643,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2013\/04\/19\/ecology-film-philosophy\/","url_meta":{"origin":10372,"position":5},"title":"Ecology ~ Film ~ Philosophy","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"April 19, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Here's what I'm slated to teach this summer, for 3 weeks beginning May 20. Ecology - Film - Philosophy How have movies changed our perception of ourselves, the Earth, and the relationship between the two? How are they continuing to do that as we plunge into an era of digital\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Media ecology"","block_context":{"text":"Media ecology","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/media_ecology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Eco-Film-Phil-poster-2013-2","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2013\/04\/Eco-Film-Phil-poster-2013-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10372"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10381,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10372\/revisions\/10381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}