{"id":10005,"date":"2018-11-28T22:17:32","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T03:17:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/?p=10005"},"modified":"2018-11-28T22:39:56","modified_gmt":"2018-11-29T03:39:56","slug":"denial-incompetence-depravity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2018\/11\/28\/denial-incompetence-depravity\/","title":{"rendered":"Denial, incompetence, &amp; depravity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For many, President Trump&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/powerpost\/paloma\/the-energy-202\/2018\/11\/28\/the-energy-202-trump-officials-mount-full-court-press-against-their-own-climate-report\/5bfdba161b326b60d1280066\/?utm_term=.361cb345d96b\">babbling and incoherent<\/a>\u00a0responses to last week&#8217;s National Climate Assessment (&#8220;I&#8217;m too smart to believe it, just look at our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2018\/11\/28\/trumps-bizarre-cleanest-air-argument-ignoring-climate-change\/?utm_term=.b5ba02eca829\">air and water<\/a> and what those other countries are doing&#8230;&#8221;), following on from his even less coherent responses to California&#8217;s wildfire tragedies (&#8220;They should rake more, like the Finns&#8221;), merely reconfirm that Americans elected a huckster and a clown to the highest office in the land.<sup><a id=\"ref1\" href=\"#fn1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>But for careful watchers of right-wing responses to climate science, Trump&#8217;s comments show something else as well. Instead of the carefully prepared propaganda campaign we&#8217;ve seen in previous years (crafted at places like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heartland.org\/topics\/climate-change\/index.html\">Heartland Institute<\/a>\u00a0or the moderately more reasonable, but ideologically libertarian, Cato Institute), Trump appears to have been caught scrambling for talking points. <!--more-->In part, I think this is due to\u00a0the\u00a0fragmentation and chaos of the socially and economically hard-right coalition he&#8217;s struggled to sustain. So much of that coalition has either been alienated by his behavior and interpersonal strategies or has jumped ship altogether (many of them landing in the water for now, until another ship appears).<\/p>\n<p>The old talking points are still there, but they feel rehashed and carelessly applied. (Even the <em>Epoch Times<\/em> &#8212; the Falun Gong supported and vehemently anti-Chinese government\u00a0rag that appears for free on the streets of several North American cities &#8212; managed to come up with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/trump-rejects-conclusions-of-climate-report-along-with-experts_2725119.html\">better headline<\/a> than anything Trump <em>et al<\/em> were able to initially muster.)<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the <em>incompetence<\/em> argument. The <em>denial<\/em> of course is still there at the center of everything Trump&#8217;s Republican Party seems to stand for.<\/p>\n<p>The problem for Republicans is that finding a climate scientist willing to go against the scientific consensus has become increasingly difficult, because most of the ones that are out there stopped carrying out research a while ago and sold their services to the obfuscationist think tanks.\u00a0As for the claims that\u00a0climate scientists are doing it &#8220;for the money&#8221; (stated most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/rick-santorum-cnn-climate_us_5bfaf22de4b0771fb6b9f767\">shamelessly<\/a> perhaps by CNN commentator Rick Santorum, whose work for the Republican message machine is of course not at all for the money), or that there can be no &#8220;consensus&#8221; as long as the &#8220;facts&#8221; aren&#8217;t all in, these have become pretty see-through by now as well.<\/p>\n<p>The more substantive claim that\u00a0climate science is unreliable because it&#8217;s &#8220;all based on modeling&#8221; ignores the fact that the <em>only<\/em> scientific approach to predicting climate change and its impacts is through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/11\/28\/18115771\/climate-change-national-assessment-government-report-white-house-trump\">modeling<\/a>. The alternatives are tea leaves and crystal balls.<\/p>\n<p>The mass media, unfortunately, plays along by mostly covering the topic in a half-baked, half-cocked way &#8212; focusing, for instance, on a <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/article\/its-not-the-economy-stupid-heres-why-focusing-on-money-misses-the-big-climate-picture\/\">minor detail<\/a> in the report about the impact on the US economy, when that detail is poorly contextualized and in effect understates the case. But in amidst the credential-free talking heads that are always called upon to testify to the &#8220;debate&#8221; &#8212; from former congressmen and senators like Santorum to the other residential bards of &#8220;public opinion&#8221; &#8212; the fact that a handful of climate scientists have been appearing is a good sign.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/article\/we-need-to-talk\/\">Katharine Hayhoe<\/a>, for instance, is a good <a href=\"https:\/\/www.necn.com\/news\/politics\/Climate-Assessment-Author-Takes-on-White-House-Accuses-Administration-of-False-Statements-501379301.html\">communicator<\/a>\u00a0(she&#8217;s been perhaps the most cited of the report&#8217;s co-authors in the last few days). She&#8217;s also notable for the <em>other<\/em> reason that she happens to be an &#8220;out&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=iOA2n86mYtAC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PT2&amp;dq=katharine+hayhoe+climate+change+evangelical+christian&amp;ots=_ZTlxxq69w&amp;sig=p-NuO7jjkRznDNNp798dJNFCupg#v=onepage&amp;q=katharine%20hayhoe%20climate%20change%20evangelical%20christian&amp;f=false\">evangelical Christian<\/a> among climate scientists.<\/p>\n<p>If we solved the media problem &#8212; for instance, by insisting from each and every respectable media source, and especially from\u00a0the cable networks, that they interview actual scientists and climate scholars instead of the over-opinionated commentariat &#8212; we&#8217;d still have the denialist machine to contend with. How the Republican Party got wedded to the argument against climate science is a long story that has been told in many places (see, for instance, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Republican-War-Science-Chris-Mooney-ebook\/dp\/B003P9XDWK\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1543458483&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=9780465003860\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0002764212469800?casa_token=BEREXcpYPTgAAAAA%3A-A6466TbNb6hmOGxiX8txt44-v2IIPEHiob6Y7mrQSrrvMjZ2X--axhv8fVmVqh8sJsLlwXTyolF\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Unprecedented-Crime-Climate-Changers-Survival\/dp\/0998694738\/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1543458911&amp;sr=1-5&amp;keywords=climate+denial\">here<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/06\/03\/us\/politics\/republican-leaders-climate-change.html\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Climate-Change-Denial-Heads-Sand\/dp\/1849713367\/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1543458771&amp;sr=8-2-fkmr1&amp;keywords=climate+denial+republican\">here<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/energy-and-environment\/2018\/10\/22\/18007922\/climate-change-republicans-denial-marco-rubio-trump\">here<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2014\/02\/03\/climate-denials-dark-money-smoke-machine\/\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s where we get the\u00a0<em>depravity<\/em> case &#8212; at least as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/26\/opinion\/climate-change-denial-republican.html\">Paul Krugman argues it.<\/a>\u00a0It&#8217;s still possible to dispute the details, the levels of certainty, or the politics of how we should engage with the high likelihood that global climate change will lead to serious challenges in the coming decades. But to dispute it &#8220;for profit, political advantage or ego satisfaction,&#8221; Krugman argues, &#8220;is not o.k.,&#8221; and to oppose action &#8220;for those reasons,&#8221; he writes, &#8220;is a sin.&#8221; &#8220;Businesses with a financial interest in confusing the public&#8221; are a large part of the problem, and money, for Krugman, is a large part of the explanation.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s a little oversimplified, but the implication is broader than Krugman suggests. Businesses <em>always<\/em> have a financial interest in confusing the public to the extent that that confusion can help them sell their products. When those products are harmless, then there is no cost to society, so it&#8217;s arguably not immoral, or at least not hugely immoral. But we live at a time when almost everything that is made carries ecological (and frequently social) costs that are not factored into the cost of production. Until we transform our economy to a &#8220;circular&#8221; one that accounts for the entire production cycle, from mining and manufacturing to waste and disposal &#8212; until it becomes an economy in which &#8220;waste,&#8221; as <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/3237777\">McDonough and Braungart<\/a> put it, &#8220;equals food&#8221; &#8212; the business of making things will continue to be a form of largely unacknowledged depravity.<\/p>\n<p>Environmentalists are on to this secret &#8212; which is why environmentalist\u00a0<em>guilt<\/em> is something to be noted and not merely to be sneezed at. It&#8217;s a historical marker of our time. The point is to turn this guilty awareness into productive action. That&#8217;s a point that requires something like a religious conversion, and new religions <em>always<\/em> encounter resistance. Their spread, however, is due to the kinds of conversion processes that change people from the inside out and the bottom up. That may be our only real hope.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><sup id=\"fn1\">1. In turn, explaining how that happened has become pretty easy: from the skewing of the electoral maps (electoral college on down) in favor of Republican leaning districts and states, to the flaws of the country&#8217;s educational system (when a country so underfunds public education, that system is bound to produce a lot of ignorance, which is easily manipulable), its sensation-mongering media (publicly unfunded and scrambling to survive in a bottom-falling-out market), its liability to manipulation by foreign and internal agents, and so on.<a title=\"Jump back to footnote 1 in the text.\" href=\"#ref1\">&#x21a9;<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For many, President Trump&#8217;s babbling and incoherent\u00a0responses to last week&#8217;s National Climate Assessment (&#8220;I&#8217;m too smart to believe it, just look at our air and water and what those other countries are doing&#8230;&#8221;), following on from his even less coherent responses to California&#8217;s wildfire tragedies (&#8220;They should rake more, like the Finns&#8221;), merely reconfirm that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[520594,691215],"tags":[520642,58956,350227,399,520640,520624,520639,520641,520643,520638,454932],"class_list":["post-10005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-politics","category-politics_postpolitics","tag-circular-economy","tag-climate-denialism","tag-climate-science","tag-climate-justice","tag-eco-religion","tag-national-climate-assessment","tag-paul-krugman","tag-religious-conversion","tag-republican-party","tag-scientific-consensus","tag-trump"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4IC4a-2Bn","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9991,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2018\/11\/25\/heads-in-the-sands\/","url_meta":{"origin":10005,"position":0},"title":"Heads in the sands","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"November 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"It's not surprising that the Trump administration would wish to bury the nearly 1700-page Fourth National Climate Asessment, Volume 2: Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States, a report written by over 300 scientists representing 13 federal agencies, by having it released on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Climate change&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/climate-politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10233,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2019\/09\/16\/climate-action-week-what-to-watch-for\/","url_meta":{"origin":10005,"position":1},"title":"Climate Action Week: What to watch for","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"September 16, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"As people around the world prepare for Global Climate Strike Week (Sept. 20-27) and for the UN Climate Action Summit in New York City on Sept. 23, here are some thoughts and sources to help us think about what's at stake, what's possible, and what we can do. This blog\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Climate change&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/climate-politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":11222,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2020\/11\/09\/truth-media-trust-and-the-election\/","url_meta":{"origin":10005,"position":2},"title":"Truth, media trust, and the election","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"November 9, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"This article is cross-posted from the media ecologies blog e2mc. While last week\u2019s election has resulted in the announcement of a new president and vice-president, with leaders of many countries around the world recognizing those results (and with global markets rallying their apparent support), the current Trump administration has not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Media ecology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Media ecology","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/media_ecology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-09-at-12.33.49-PM.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-09-at-12.33.49-PM.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-09-at-12.33.49-PM.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-09-at-12.33.49-PM.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-09-at-12.33.49-PM.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-09-at-12.33.49-PM.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1198,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2010\/02\/15\/climate-denialism-as-hysteria\/","url_meta":{"origin":10005,"position":3},"title":"climate denialism as hysteria?","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"February 15, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Dipping once again into the public debate around climate change science -- today it's in the responses to MIT climatologist Kerry Emanuel's op-ed in the Boston Globe, to which no less than 15 comments were added in the couple of minutes it took me to write these first couple of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Climate change&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/climate-politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"ft0p3003d3_00001.jpg","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2010\/02\/ft0p3003d3_00001.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10497,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2020\/04\/07\/cfp-when-corona-met-climate-change\/","url_meta":{"origin":10005,"position":4},"title":"CFP: &#8220;When Corona Met Climate Change&#8230;&#8221;","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"April 7, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Please share the following call for presenters: \"When Corona Met Climate Change... What Changed?\" A series of live, short (under 3 minutes), and creative responses to the intersection of coronavirus and climate change, 50 years after Earth Day and 50 years before Ecotopia Day (EarthDay+100). Think of it as a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academe&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Academe","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/academe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/files\/2020\/04\/sars-cov-19-a.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1176,"url":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/2010\/01\/12\/%e2%80%9cclimategate%e2%80%9d-follow-up\/","url_meta":{"origin":10005,"position":5},"title":"\u201cClimategate\u201d follow-up","author":"Adrian J Ivakhiv","date":"January 12, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Asked by an old and dear friend what I make of the recent \u201cClimategate scandal,\u201d I thought I'd do a quick check on sources summarizing the effect of the hacked East Anglia e-mails on climate change science. To my surprise, the Wikipedia article on the topic is probably as good\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Climate change&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/category\/climate-politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10005"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10014,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10005\/revisions\/10014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uvm.edu\/aivakhiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}